In this section you will find TUAC policy statements, evaluations of the outcome of major OECD meetings,
comments on OECD policy recommendations and OECD reports and press releases.
NEWS
TUAC and BIAC jointly call for action by OECD
on Corporate Responsibility in China
(December 2006)
On 7
December TUAC and our business counterpart BIAC released a joint statement
on the OECD work programme: "OECD & Chinese
Government Approaches to Corporate Responsibility".
The
objectives of the programme are threefold:
1. "to
raise the level of awareness by the Chinese authorities of internationally
recognised principles of responsible business conduct at home and abroad as
contained in the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises."
2. "to
secure explicit commitments in public statements by the Chinese authorities
to the promotion of observance by Chinese enterprises of standards of
responsible business conduct compatible with the OECD Guidelines for
Multinational Enterprises. They would be expected to also encourage the use
of measurement tools to provide a benchmark against which to gauge actual
business conduct of Chinese enterprises."
3. "Over
time, [...] to lead to more responsible business conduct by Chinese
enterprises operating in China, in OECD Member countries and in third
markets."
The
activities to be implemented in 2007 will include: drafting of an OECD
background report, organisation of a multi-stakeholder symposium and
development of a "corporate responsibility index" to measure changes in
business conduct in China.
Both BIAC
and TUAC called for this work to be adequately funded by governments
and to be fully consulted on the work.
To read
the joint statement click here:
TUAC
delegation at OECD Liaison Committee meeting calls for OECD to insist on
“Responsible Globalisation”
In his
address to the OECD Liaison Committee on December 5, TUAC President
John Sweeney called on governments and
international institutions to adopt economic policies to promote decent work
and sustainable development. He argued that otherwise globalization would
produce even greater inequality. He pointed to the richest country in the
OECD – the US, where workers are suffering a generation long stagnation of
wages and experiencing a level of social insecurity not felt in half a
century. Simply championing free markets would not produce a just
distribution of income and wealth. Governments had to put in place the
proper regulations and economic policies to create jobs and link the
creation of decent work in the ‘North’ with the same objective in the
‘South.’
The TUAC
discussion paper prepared for the meeting addresses three particular issues
that are inextricably linked to decent work — jobs, growth and migration.
To Read
the discussion paper click here:
TUAC
Plenary Session supports Australian union
on Labour Rights
The TUAC Plenary
Session meeting on 5 December welcomed the report of a successful national
day of protest in Australia on 30 November, organised by the ACTU and
supported by TUAC affiliates and Global Unions, against the Howard
government’s workplace relations laws that violate core labour standards.
TUAC noted the
evidence of growing public support in Australia for ACTU campaign on “your
rights at work” and encouraged affiliates to maintain international pressure
on the Australian government until these anti-union laws are changed.
More information is
available at
www.actu.asn.au
Council of Global Unions formed to
promote union action
One of the first acts of the newly
founded International Trade Union Confederation was to ratify an agreement
with the Global Union Federations and the Trade Union Advisory Committee to
the OECD (TUAC) to form a Council of Global Unions.
The Council aims include promoting
trade union membership and advancing common trade union interests worldwide
through enhanced cooperation.
The Council will enable us to mobilize
global membership around political and strategic initiatives and actions in
order to confront global forces that work against the interests of working
people and families, Guy Ryder, the newly elected General Secretary of the
ITUC said today.
Global Union Federations represent
workers in the different economic sectors, from education, public services,
manufacturing to retail and the media.
We will use this enhanced cooperation
to tackle major questions of organising and concerted campaigning. We need
to combine our strengths better, and this new Council will allow us to
achieve this, said John Evans the Secretary of TUAC.
Unions, Climate
Change & Employment
A COP12 Side Event – Saturday November
11, 2006 and hosted by the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC).
Ambitious climate policies could be
implemented with overall positive employment benefits, according to a 11
EU-nation study.Sophie Duressoir of the European Trade Union Confederation
(ETUC), which coordinated the research, said at the international unions’
Side Event on Saturday that massive job growth was forecast in sectors like
renewables, but some areas, like electricity generation and road haulage
could face difficulties. “Employment transition” measures are
therefore essential for social acceptance of climate policies”, she said
Ian Pickard from the UK government delegation said stakeholder engagement in policy development was a key
part pf the UK strategy. The Trades Union Confederation’s (TUC) green
workplaces project also demonstrated concrete action to tackle energy use at
work.
Ana Belen Sanchez spoke about the
Spanish Government’s tripartite social dialogue, set up in 2005 to plan
commitments to meet its national carbon allocation plan. Consultations over
1,000 installations in seven industrial sectors have already taken place.
Daniel Van Daele from the Belgian
unions said they were able to turn the government’s CDM tender process
into a true tool for sustainable development by incorporating social
criteria – such as respect for Conventions of the International Labour
Organisations (ILO).
Lucien Royer for the International
Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) who organized the event, told the 50
delegates present that the union strategy combined research and policy
making with concrete action in the workplace and across its membership.
But building capacity among African
unions was now a crunch issue, given their key role in disseminating
information and encouraging engagement among their Millions of members
across the continent.
Contacts
Sophie Dupressoir
[sdupressoir@etuc.org]
Lucien Royer [royer@tuac.org]
More Information
• An up to date compilation of COP12 trade union
news:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpP_8Aa.EN.pdf
• T.Union COP12 Submission:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpP_8Bh.EN.pdf
• T.Union COP12 Bullet Points:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpP_8Bg.EN.pdf
• Trade Union Country-by-Country UNFCCC COP12
Energy Profiles
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpP_8Bi.EN.pdf
• Trade Union Sustainable Development Unit
http://www.tradeunionsdunit.org/profiles/
New International Trade Union
Confederation (ITUC) Adopts
Environment, Worker’s Health & Sustainable Development
Priorities
(Vienna, Austria - 3 November 2006)
Nearly 1,700
representatives attending the historic founding Congress of the
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), which brought together two
previous global bodies [*] within a single organization this week, supported
a resolution that sets the priorities for the international trade union
mouvement to work on the environment, worker’s health and sustainable
development.
The adopted resolution establishes public and
occupational health links to trade union environmental and sustainable
development implementation through workplace, community and national
actions. It also provides a mandate for trade union work on these issues
with the UN Commission for Sustainable Development (CSD), Organisation for
Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD), International Labour Organization
(ILO), World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP) and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Founding Congress Side-Event Sets
the Stage for Cooperation
The adoption of the resolution
followed a Congress side-event held yesterday entitled, “Labour &
Environment: Collective Commitment to Sustainable Development”, where
delegates heard about the progress made on sustainable development at and
since the Global Trade Union Assembly on Labour and the Environment
held in Nairobi, Kenya last January 2006.
The side-event was chaired by John Evans, the General
Secretary of the Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD (TUAC) and
hosted by Sustainlabour. A number of speakers highlighted the significance
of the new directions.
Mr. Guy Ryder, the newly elected ITUC General
Secretary: “The adoption of our resolution ushers a new era of
trade union activism for sustainable development, worker’s health and
environmental protection and to our overall programme of work for trade
union rights and campaigns for asbestos and HIV/AIDS”.
Mr.
Willy Thijs, the former General Secretary of WCL: “It is
instrumental that the sustainable development agenda be visibly connected
to the areas of work adopted by the new organization and be made to
integrate the social dimension through concrete steps in workplace
practice and in international trade union policy”.
Mr. Jim Baker, the Director
of ILO-ACTRAV: “The ILO looks
forward to cooperate with the ITUC in response to the Congress Resolution
and its own mandate. Standard setting and supervision is at the heart of
the ILO’s mission. Through its tripartite structure it is contributing to
social justice, economic growth and environmental protection. There can be
no sustainable development without decent work."
Dr
Maria Neira, WHO's Director for Public Health and Environment “At
least one fourth of the global burden of disease, death and human
suffering can be prevented through interventions in the living and working
environments. This can happen only by the united efforts of all social
actors. The health of workers is an essential prerequisite for sustainable
human and economic development."
Ms Cristina Boelcke of the UN Environmental
Programme (UNEP): “Addressing the collective challenge of
preserving the world for future generations is our common cause. The
engagement of stakeholders and citizens is crucial in dealing with key
environmental questions. UNEP is committed to its engagement with workers
and trade unions in addressing this challenge”. [A new publication by UNEP,
“Labour and The Environment” will aim to promote
a common platform for action by workers and
trade unions as agents of change towards sustainable development. The
publication will also review aspects of just employment measures that will
be needed to implement sustainable development policies.]
Mr. Joaquin Nieto of the
Sustainlabour Foundation: “It’s more
than just about building a new international trade union organization.
Rather, it’s about creating a new trade unionism that can respond to
globalization trends and environmental destruction of resources. Our
commitment to sustainable development and environmental protection is a
crucial prerequisite for the eradication of poverty and promotion decent
living and working conditions for all workers on our planet, including
those of future generations.”
The resolution calls on the ITUC to integrate the three
pillars of sustainable development within its work, in concert with its
focus on labour rights, gender equality and for equitable development. It
also renews trade union commitments to a world ban of asbestos, the
prevention & eradication of HIV/AIDS and the promotion of the 28 April
International Commemoration Day (ICD) for Dead and Injured Workers.
Participants to the side-event
received an updated version of last January’s “Assembly Workbook”, which
will now be distributed to the affiliates of the new ITUC, as a primer for
trade unions at the local level for implementing environment, workers health
and sustainable development decisions taken by the founding Congress,
including for work that relates to Global Union asbestos and HIV/AIDS
campaigns.
[*] The ITUC now replaces the
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) and the World
Confederation of Labour (WCL).
For more information, contact:
Lucien Royer
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD (TUAC)
15, Rue Laperouse - 75016 Paris, France
Tel (331) 5537 3737 Fax 4754 9828
royer@tuac.org
The English version of the
Workbook (soon produced in French & Spanish) is available at:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpO_6h.EN.pdf
A copy of the draft (now, adopted) ITUC Congress
Resolution is available:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpR_5a.EN.pdf
A new international
trade union confederation is born
The 1 November 2006 has
seen in Vienna the dawn of a new trade union international, a stronger and
more united voice of workers’ worldwide set to tackle the challenge of
globalisation with renewed energy and hope.
As the culmination of a
process that has inspired new hope in the face of huge challenges, the
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) was officially formed at the
Founding Congress in Vienna. It was preceded by the dissolution congresses
of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) and the
World Confederation of Labour (WCL). The new ITUC comprises the affiliated
organisations of the former ICFTU and WCL together with eight other national
trade union organisations that will for the first time affiliate to a global
body. TUAC is a partner organisation of the new body.
The international trade
union movement is adapting in order to remain a key player in an economic
climate that is creating more losers than winners. The imbalances of
economic globalisation are having a devastating effect on millions of
workers. Off-shoring, abuse of workers’ rights and increasing poverty are
all examples of the negative impact of these developments.
‘The creation of the ITUC
will solidify the trade union movement’s capacity at the national and
international levels’, declared Guy Ryder, the former General Secretary of
the ICFTU and prospective General Secretary of the ITUC. ‘Stronger, we will
exert more influence on companies, governments and the international
financial and trade institutions. The founding of the ITUC is an integral
part of the process of uniting the power of trade unionism,” he added.
John Evans, the
General Secretary of the TUAC, told the assembly of over 1500 trade
unionists to increase efforts on the ground and in the battle of ideas to
secure more accountability from multinational enterprises and international
financial institutions.
“We have a duty to
ensure that there is no multinational that can foolishly boast that
it is “union free”, Evans said, warning there is no room in the global
economy for anyone who cannot feed her or his family because of the lack of
a decent job.”
Trade
union actions, he said, must take place at the grass roots but also in
context of decisions by international organisations such as the IMF, the
World Bank, the WTO, the OECD and the G8 that are shaping the environment in
which unions operate.
Evans
said the unification of the international labour movement is well timed and
that a partnership through a new Council of Global Unions that will bring
together sector and regionally-based organisation is well-positioned to
complement actions of the new ITUC.
The TUAC
provides a voice for trade unions at the OECD and other institutions,
promoting the use of the OECD Guidelines
for Multinational Enterprises and
monitoring trade union rights abuses against the benchmark of ILO core in
countries like Korea and China. TUAC also coordinates world efforts to
promote sustainable development through development aid and employment,
trade and investment policy of the world’s most industrialised countries.
To read
the full speech click here – to visit the ITUC web-sire
click here.
Union Mission to Korea
calls for Respect of Workers Rights
Although the South Korean
authorities claim that the situation in the country is acceptable, the
government is far from implementing the recommendations of the ILO Committee
on Freedom of Association according to a recent union mission to the
country. The ICFTU, the Trade Union Advisory Committee – TUAC - and a
delegation of the Global Unions Federations -GUFs - recently conducted a
fact finding mission prior to the 14th ILO Asian Regional Meeting in Busan.
The labour situation in Korea is a matter of grave concern. Serious
violations of workers and trade union rights are taking place, union busting
is the rule and workers involved in peaceful rallies and demonstrations have
often been victims of violence, twice with fatal consequences in the last
year. Currently, more than one hundred workers are in prison simply for
trying to exercise their fundamental rights.
The ICFTU/TUAC/GUFs mission called on the authorities for an immediate
release of the trade unionists detained. It strongly condemned the violation
of public servants’ right to freedom of association, which includes a series
of forced closures of many union offices in 2006. It also focused on the
grave situation faced by construction workers, migrants and irregular
workers, a category which represents the vast majority of the workforce. It
is time for the government of Korea to honour and respect workers’ rights as
embodied in the ILO core labour standards and to fulfil the commitment given
to the OECD in 1996.
To read the full report click
here:
Trade Unions Launch Pioneering
Sustainable Development Unit
(Paris, Tuesday 18 July, 2006)
A new trade union
Sustainable Development Unit has been launched by the
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), Global Unions
Research Network (GURN), Sustainlabour and Trade Union Advisory Committee to
the OECD (TUAC).
The Unit website
makes available the Trade Union ‘country by country’ profiles on a wide
range of sustainable development issues: energy, climate change,
occupational health & safety, 28 April International Commemoration Day
(ICD) for Dead and Injured Workers, asbestos, HIV/AIDS, trade union
rights, as well as corporate accountability.
The web-site is
accessible at:
http://www.tradeunionsdunit.org/profiles/
The new Unit will manage the growing demand for the now
well-known trade union ‘country-by-country’ information profiling and help
coordinate activities that relate to them. However, the Unit sees its role
mainly as conceiving and producing internationally-linked, country-level
information to facilitate trade union campaigns and lobbying efforts.
The TUAC coordinator
for the Unit, Anabella Rosemberg, says that Profiling refers
to the development of analysis of issues, based on specific groups of data
that are entered into a database and maintained by the Trade Union Advisory
Committee to the OECD (TUAC), as background information for all countries
and selected regions, industrial sectors and specific company groupings.
“So many groups and
institutions have now linked up to our profiling that we have become unable
to update our reports on a consistent basis,” says Rosemberg. “Now, updating
our information will automatically update trade union web sites that are
linked to the Unit, as well as others already connected, such as certain UN
agencies, academic institutions or governments and coalition partners”.
Rosemberg says that
the Unit’s aim is to step beyond collecting and providing groups of
information for analysis. “We are already producing strategic,
campaign-based, information formats that help trade unions set targets,
monitor progress on issues and especially make changes in the world’s
workplaces and communities”. She said the Unit has already produced special
information reports for the 28 April ICD, asbestos and HIV/AIDS campaigns.
“Next Spring we hope to produce a first-ever ‘campaign workbook’ with
coalition partners on energy and climate change”.
TUAC General Secretary John Evans
expressed support for the Unit. Although it exists more in
cyber space than in a physical place, TUAC has become the Unit’s home. Evans
says this is not surprising since there are strong connections with the
Unit’s work and the unfolding of the OECD and G8 policies on a broad range
of issues, including environment and sustainable development.
Lene Olsen from ILO-ACTRAV
who coordinates the GURN web site (http://www.gurn.info) says the
Unit’s web site will provide valuable information to trade union
researchers, foundations and institutes from throughout the world and be
linked to the GURN website on a consistent basis. She said that she hoped
that the Unit’s current Company profiling would become a dynamic resource
for campaigners seeking to engage in making change relative to corporate
accountability or industrial relations.
Sustainlabour President, Joaquin
Nieto says the foundation is already making use of the
profile information in undertaking education and training workshops held in
Africa and South America. Sustainlabour helped pioneer country profiling by
providing initial resources to produce the first-ever reports on climate
change and other issues. “We look forward to integrate the Unit’s profiling
in international analysis, decision-making and national and regional-level
workplace actions on sustainable development, as well as target-setting and
reporting for environmental protection and the promotion of sustainable
development”.
Alexandre Gomes de Almeida of the
ICFTU was the person responsible for
designing the website, and is the Unit’s backbone with respect to
information management of the profiles and for advice on their related
computer hardware and software uses. He sees the launching of the Unit as a
first step in a very long process. “Currently, the website exists in its
simplest form and provides the reports that people need,” he said. “However,
we are contemplating future developments that will eventually allow the
users to create their own profiles, based on indicators they would select
themselves, and to transform information into real live tools for social
change”.
Rosemberg cautions
that the amount of data involved in the project and the sporadic financial
resources does not allow the Unit to have a permanent fully updated website,
at all times. “However, we will take things one step at a time, providing
trustworthy information and ensuring that people understand the linkages
between the availability of data and its implications in their field of work
”.
For more information contact:
Lucien Royer
Global Unions protest banning of
Philippine anti-corruption organisation from UNCAC
(November 2006)
Three global unions
have condemned what they see as a direct attempt by the government of the
Republic of the Philippines to gag anti-corruption voices at the
forthcoming first session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN
Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) that will be held from 10-14 December
in Jordan.
Public Services
International (PSI), the Trade Union Advisory Committee to
the OECD (TUAC) and the International Trade Union
Confederation (ITUC) have all expressed concern that one of the most
respected anti-corruption organisations in the Philippines has been banned
from the conference because one (unnamed) member state has used UN rules to
object to the participation of the Transparency and Accountability Network
(TAN). TAN is the main anti-corruption NGO in the Philippines - its website
is http://www.tan.org.ph/files/home.asp
- and is highly regarded by other anti-corruption campaigners in that
country because of its fearless approach to identifying corruption.
In fact, according
to Hans Engelberts, PSI General Secretary, “TAN has actually been formally
recognised by the Arroyo government as a key voice of civil society in
working with the government on these issues - until its very recent public
criticism of what appears to be an attempt by the government to whitewash an
official anti-corruption enquiry.”
“It would be a bad
start to the work of the UN on fighting corruption if the message given
to civil society is that those governments at whom the accusations of
serious corruption are the ones who can determine whether corruption is
identified and tackled in cooperation with civil society,” say the three
union bodies. “This risks that the UN's work on the UNCAC starts where the
discredited and discarded Human Rights Commission left off - that the
criminals control the court.”
PSI, TUAC and the
ITUC have been working jointly on anti-corruption issues through their
sponsorship of the union-based organisation UNICORN, which will be present
at the conference. The three union bodies are all approaching President
Arroyo with their allegations and asking her to confirm whether her
government supports open, harassment-free discussion of corruption in her
country or whether she supports the knobbling of critics and
whistle-blowers. They will be asking her to do all she can to get TAN
reinstated as an official delegation at the conference.
G8 Labour
Ministers agreed to
promote social equity,
fairness, and justice
G8 Ministers of Labour & Employment
met on October 9 and 10, 2006, in Moscow in order to discuss productive
employment as key factor of economic growth and social integration. Their
deliberations during the course of the meeting focused on how to create more
and better jobs by improving the synergy
between labour markets and social policy
and strengthening lifelong learning. Consultations were held with
representatives of trade unions and employer associations on the first day
of the meeting at which a trade union statement prepared by the TUAC was
presented and discussed. The meeting also received presentations from the
Secretary General of the OECD and the Director General of the ILO. In their
conclusions the ministers agreed to promote “social equity,
fairness, and justice” and to develop labour markets that “combine
flexibility with security and to respond to the challenges of
globalization”.
In order to
improve employment opportunities for all group of
workers, Ministers called for a removal of impediments to labour market
participation as well as job search, notably by implementing well-designed
welfare benefit systems and active labour market policies. Regrettably,
however, Ministers failed to take into account that in particular
institutional coordination and maintaining strong aggregate demand are of
key importance for strategies successfully reducing unemployment and
promoting employment.
With regard to the need to provide
more and better training opportunities and to strengthen lifelong learning,
Ministers emphasized the need to create more training and skills development
programmes. They stated that “public policy should facilitate the
development of partnerships among government, business, labour unions and
non-profit sectors” and that “by stimulating investments in human resources,
these social partnerships can facilitate more productive employment and
sustained economic growth”.
Moreover, Ministers drew attention
to the importance of the social dimension of globalization and, in this
context, the ILO decent work agenda as a component of a socially sustainable
international development. Importantly, they also reaffirmed their
commitment to the core labour standards as defined in the 1998 ILO
Declaration of Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. That is
particularly welcome. However, in order to assure credibility of the G8
process, decisive and concrete action must now follow.
To read
the chair’s conclusions, click here
OECD Puts Industrial Relations
on Sustainable Development Track
(Paris, 16 October, 2006)
The OECD has issued a report that breaks new ground towards recognising
the contribution that joint workplace activity and industrial relations can
make to the process of change for sustainable development and environmental
protection.
The Report results from an OECD meeting in March 2006 which brought
together trade union, business and government experts from sixteen countries
to consider ways in which joint efforts could bolster implementation of the
Organization’s Environmental Strategy. Delegations from the Business
Advisory Committee to the OECD (BIAC) and the Trade Union Advisory Committee
(TUAC) were coordinated through the OECD’s Labour Management Programme (LMP).
The document contains a number of ‘lessons’ drawn directly from case
studies brought to the meeting by business and trade union representatives,
each describing how workplace actions were initiated through a variety of
‘voluntary approaches’ and how these had resulted in significant sustainable
development outcomes.
The OECD “Report on a meeting of trade union and business
experts held under the OECD Labour/Management Programme”, Paris, 1 March,
2006 - is available at
* English:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpf_1.EN.pdf
* French:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpf_1.FR.pdf
The Report cites the statements of a BIAC representative from the EpE
programme, who made a strong case for industrial relations in sustainable
development by emphasising that “trade unions are a stakeholder in the
company, and should be considered as such, but they are also a special kind
of stakeholder because they are linked to the personnel of the company who
have their own views on sustainable development from the outside.”
This point is reinforced by statements from a Trade Union representative
from Sweden, who presented a case study on the TCO ‘Workplace Checker’,
which has proven to be an effective tool for workplace assessments. They are
also supported by statements from a representative of the Canadian Energy
and Paper workers who outlined the positive achievements made possible by a
joint environment workplace committee created through collective bargaining.
In addition, the Report highlights instances of voluntary workplace
approaches to the implementation of environmental policy that arose in the
March meeting. For example, it summarises the history and analyses the
functions of twelve ‘Global Union Framework Agreements’ as presented by a
TUAC representative from the International Federation of Chemical, Energy,
Mine & General Workers (ICEM). It similarly relates a national government
framework agreement with Spain and its business and trade union
organisations to implement the Kyoto Protoco which was described by a
representative from the Comisiones Obreras (CC OO). These are reinforced in
the Report by examples provided by BIAC representatives, one concerning
joint efforts for the preservation of biodiversity and another relating to
progress in environmental protection made by the aluminum industry.
The OECD Environment Strategy is available at:
English:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpf_2.EN.pdf
French:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpf_2.FR.pdf
In this briefing also:
* Climate of change at OECD for sustainable development, and
* Trade unions at upcoming OECD meeting in Poland
Early Childhood
Education and Care: New OECD report sounds the alarm on the pressing need
for governments to take action
Trade unions across the OECD have long
campaigned for accessible, affordable and high quality childcare to assure
children the best start in life that society can offer. Young parents are
essential participants in the workforce, but their ability to work full time
is often determined by the support they get in caring for their children.
All too often they face difficulties in balancing work and family
commitments. Many find it particularly hard to access the support they need
in order to care for their children. Their difficulties reflect modified
family and child-rearing patterns across industrialised countries. It is
against that background that TUAC welcomes the publication of a further OECD
review on early childhood education and care (ECEC), describing the social,
economic, and conceptual factors as well as research influencing early
childhood policy. The review, “Starting Strong II: Early Childhood
Education and Care”, outlines progress made by twenty OECD countries in
responding to key challenges of ECEC policy. It also highlights examples of
new policy initiatives adopted in the ECEC field.
In their conclusion, the authors
identify ten policy areas for further critical attention from governments.
Besides the objectives of increasing women’s lab our market participation
and reconciling work and family responsibilities on a more equitable basis
for women, the need also to address issues of child poverty and educational
disadvantage are key factors turning governmental attention to ECEC. That,
however, has not yet translated into sufficient public spending on ECEC
services. With the notable exception of the Nordic countries, OECD countries
are underspending on early childhood education and care services, the review
reveals.
The report found that because of underfunding, many of
the ECEC institutions “are unable to provide regular in-service training
and/or non-contract time for staff to improve their pedagogical practice.”
Moreover, child care staff in many countries are paid around minimum wage
levels and in turn, “not surprisingly, staff turnover in the child care
sector is high.” The picture that emerges from the data is that in recent
decades the position of ECEC in the labour market has changed for the worse.
Sounding the alarm on the pressing need for governments to take action to
improve working conditions, the review calls for a reversal in the decline
in qualifications of ECEC staff. Governments must enable childhood education
and care services to attract and retain the well-educated teaching force
necessary for the provision of high-quality services. Spending on ECEC pays
dividends: it improves long-term educational outcomes for children and
delivers benefits to society that far outweigh the costs; reduces subsequent
costs for education, as well as social costs; and increases taxes paid once
children mature and enter the workforce.
To read more about the OECD report,
please click here…
Joint call by
TUAC and BIAC:
OECD should develop web-based solutions for its “Weak Governance Zone” tools
and beyond, for the Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises.
On the occasion of consultations
with the OECD Investment Committee, 12 September 2006, the TUAC and, its
counterpart representing employers, the BIAC, agreed on a joint statement
calling for the OECD to develop web-based solutions for the effective
implementation of the recently adopted
OECD
Risk Awareness Tool for
Multinational Enterprises in Weak Governance Zones.
The two official advisory committees
to the OECD suggest that the Organisation draws upon an anti-corruption
portal supported by the Danish Development Agency (DANIDA) and developed
together with trade unions, business and other stakeholders, including the
Danish TUAC affiliate LO-Denmark:
www.business-anti-corruption.com.
This Danish initiative could be a
useful starting point for the OECD to develop its own web-based solutions,
addressing weak governance zones and additional corporate responsibility
issues, including the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises.
The TUAC supports the global
union anti-corruption network UNICORN:
http://www.againstcorruption.org/
Joint BIAC-TUAC Submission to the
Consultation with the OECD Investment Committee –
Proposal Regarding Future OECD Work on Guiding Investors in Weak Governance
Zones (WGZ).
Education Policy: The gap between rhetoric
and practice
has not been bridged
Most governments of OECD member countries have failed to
bridge the gap between the rhetoric and practice in education policy.
Despite a broadly shared agreement on the ever growing importance of
education and training, public expenditure on education in many countries
did not grow as fast as GDP. However, a few OECD countries, among them
Denmark and Sweden, managed to change public budgets in favour of education
and training and to achieve an impressive employment and labour market
performance. Both countries are also characterized by the fact that adult
workers spend more hours in non-formal job related education and training
that in most other OECD countries. High employment rates and low
unemployment in both countries document that high public spending on
education and training pays off. This has been revealed by the 2006 issue of
“Education at Glance”, the OECD indicators on education published today in
Paris.
However, the updated indicators reveal also that education
systems in OECD countries need to make a considerable headway in order to
meet the demands of the emerging knowledge based economy. This applies in
particular to financing education as well as to gender and equity issues.
The overall increase of the proportion of individuals who have completed
upper secondary education is good news. However, it masks remaining
differences between countries and between males and females regarding
educational achievements and its impact. Fir instance, in 18 OECD countries,
the level of educational attainment of males is still substantially higher
than that of females. Also they earn less than males with similar levels of
educational attainment in all countries. And in all but six countries –
among them France, the Netherlands and Portugal – men can expect to spend
more hours in non-formal job-related continuing training and education than
women.
Moreover, job related continuing training and education is
also skill biased. Adults with higher levels of educational attainment
beyond upper-secondary education are more likely to participate in non-formal
job-related continuing education and training than adults with lower
educational attainment. Those with low educational attainment are also more
likely to be unemployed. It appears that people, who have not completed
upper secondary school, and particularly women, continue to face serious
labour-market penalties.
It is particularly
disappointing to note that education systems in most OECD do not live up to
claims made by policy makers to secure equity in learning opportunities.
Social backgrounds continue to play a determining role with regard to
student’s learning opportunities and performance. On average across OECD
countries, for example, students from the most socio-economically
disadvantaged quartile of the population are 2 times more likely than their
peers to be in the bottom quartile of performers. In order to prevent
education from preserving existing class structures, trade unions are urging
governments to give more attention to equality of education, to maintain it
as a public good, accessible to all regardless of their background.
To read more about the
2006 edition of Education at a Glance, click here:
Why
Workers Count in the Global Economy
TUAC President John
Sweeney contributed an article to the OECD’s Observer magazine on the
challenge that the doubling of the global labour force presents for workers
in the OECD countries. Read the article at:
http://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/1871/Why_workers_count.html
Call to
action on NCPs
A formula to confront weaknesses in
implementation of the agreed system to handle breaches of OECD Guidelines
for Multinational Enterprises was presented this week by TUAC to coincide
with its submission to the OECD annual meeting of National Contact Points,
which took place in Paris June 21, 22.
The TUAC General Secretary said lessons
learned from application so far of the NCP system show that efforts must be
renewed to fine tune the operation of NCPs. Far from indicating improvement
in corporate compliance the smaller number of cases in 2005/2006 highlights
the need for clarification of issues linked to parallel legal proceedings.
“More work remains to be done to unlock
the full potential of the Instrument” stressed John Evans. Awareness of the
Guidelines was insufficient, he said, adding that it was essential to bring
the Instrument into the mainstream of the OECD’s other activities and
programmes.
In order to remedy deficiencies in the
system as it is actually operating TUAC’s call to action addresses four
problems and solutions:
·
Fight failures to execute NCP-centred dialogue
·
Identify indications of differences and overlaps
between parallel proceedings and the scope of the Guidelines
·
Exposure to extensive delays in procedures or to
administrative failures should lead NCPs to make their best efforts to
engage the parties in dialogue.
TUAC observers note that the refined
formula begins and ends with the promotion of dialogue among involved
parties to achieve consensus.
Teacher unions seek greater input
on PISA
(Paris, 5 September 2006)
Teachers around the globe are concerned about the
impact of large-scale international testing and its uses and abuses in
development of national education policies.
For this reason,
Education International has
been working closely with the Trade Union Advisory Committee (TUAC) to
ensure that teachers’ concerns and proposals for improvement are heard in
the development of one of the world’s most important educational assessment
programs: the OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).
Administered every three years, now in 30 OECD countries
and 27 partner countries, it tests the achievement of 15-year-olds in
reading, mathematical and scientific literacy. The results attract intense
media interest in all participating countries. However, simplistic
interpretation by politicians and others can be misleading, and can run
counter to goals defended by teacher trade unions.
This week the first-ever joint seminar on PISA will take
place at the OECD headquarters in Paris, jointly hosted by EI and TUAC. The
event has attracted the participation of more than 90 educators and scholars,
including representatives of teacher trade unions from 44 member
organizations in 26 countries.
The seminar will address three main topics:
| How to interpret PISA: the analytical use of the data from PISA 2006;
|
| Parent-teacher interaction and learning: the optional parent
questionnaire 2006 and the teacher survey 2007;
|
| Future strategies for PISA and the early involvement of teachers
through their unions.
|
"PISA has an undeniable impact on public opinion and policy, and can
provide valuable insights on issues of quality and equity in education,"
said EI General Secretary Fred van Leeuwen.
"We want to make sure that the teachers are involved through their unions
in all stages of PISA, that the focus is on the interests of the pupils, and
that the data is not misinterpreted by politicians for their own purposes.
"This meeting will give EI affiliates direct access to the key people
running PISA, and we will be aiming to reach agreement with OECD on the
future involvement of unions," van Leeuwen added.
St. Petersburg G8: Question of follow-up
remains paramount
In the face of stiff
competition from rival agendas of sovereign member governments, the St.
Petersburg commitment to develop human resource policies in concert with
business, higher education and labour together with the agreement to
track progress on defeating worldwide HIV/AIDS, must count as not
insignificant victories by trade unions.
With energy
security, infectious disease, and education declared as paramount issues by
the G8 summit’s host President Putin, inclusion of labour as an integral
component of the education agenda did not satisfy the ambitions of
international trade union representatives but was seen definitely as
positive.
“Our governments
will promote dialogue and synergies “ the G8 Education document stated, “
with business, higher education and labour, to develop sound higher
education and human resource policies.”
http://www.en.g8russia.ru/docs/
At the pre-summit
trade union leaders meeting with the Russian leader on July 6, the trade
unions fought to get three key aspects of concern introduced on the summit
agenda as transversal issues: creation of decent work, workers rights and
the delivery on past G8 promises. The G8 web-site published the trade union
statement and President Putin undertook to submit proposals to fellow
leaders.
http://www.en.g8russia.ru/page_work/24.html
John Evans, General
Secretary of TUAC, cited the G8 text on Education for Innovative Societies
in the 21st century ( see paragraph 3 above) , adding that “ The
issue is follow-up and implementation as President Putin accepted in the
Kremlin meeting with trade union leaders before the summit itself.”
To read the TUAC
Evaluation of the St. Petersburg summit, Click
here:
The Chairs conclusions are available
on the G8 web-site :
http://en.g8russia.ru/docs/25.html
Unions call for a coherent G8 reporting framework
‘Business-Union’ Accord Could Bolster G8 HIV/AIDS Pledges
Paris, Wednesday 12 July, 2006
The G8 Summit leaders who are meeting in St. Petersburg
later this week could satisfy the joint demands of business and trade unions
by creating a yearly reporting framework to deal with the pandemic.
The International Organisation of Employers (IOE) and the
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) last week agreed to
tackle HIV/AIDS through joint workplace actions in nearly 135 countries
where they both have national organisations.
However, the Chair of the Global Unions HIV/AIDS Advisory
Committee, Alan Leather, says the ability of these global organisations to
deliver effective responses to the disease will depend on the G8’s decisions
later this week. The trade unions have called on the G8 to set up a
permanent Working Group, tasked with mainstreaming the pandemic in the
routine deliberations and preparations for each Summit meeting - a function
that unions say would require no new resources.
A Global Union delegation met with the Russian President
Vladimir Putin last week following a year-long lobby by unions to convince
the G8 to establish a mechanism that would regularly report on HIV/AIDS
progress. At the meeting President Putin agreed to the importance of
following up on the G8 decisions with respect to health issues.
Last week the IOE and ICFTU joined efforts to reiterate
the call for a G8 working group, and Leather says their agreement could lead
to unprecedented initiatives by business and trade unions to save millions
of lives. But, he insisted, “there must be an overall framework to assess
the progress in achieving G8 commitments so that actions can be modified and
strengthened”.
“Currently, the most effective way to assess how any
group or government succeeds or fails in fulfilling promises on HIV/AIDS is
through UNAIDS and its co-sponsors. Its monitoring mechanism must now be
mainstreamed into the G8 process, so as to yield a coherent reporting
framework that assesses how promises are fulfilled,” Leather said.
“This would build on the encouraging suggestion by Mr.
Putin that the G8 Health Ministers meet prior to each Summit, as well as
current discussions about an annual reporting and updating process, led by
UNAIDS”. Leather said that such measures would satisfy the trade union
request for a permanent G8 Working Group but admits that an overall
reporting framework, mainstreamed into the G8 process, would eventually be
needed.
G8 Can Help Foster Workplace Actions to Tackle HIV/AIDS
The IOE-ICFTU agreement builds on the ILO Code of
Practice on HIV/AIDS and the World of Work, which promotes the setting up of
joint ‘employer-trade union’ workplace programmes (including joint
occupational health & safety committees) to deal with prevention, training,
care and treatment. The Code of Practice also protects workers’ rights and
promotes actions to deal with discrimination. Leather says the ripple effect
of widespread workplace actions on entire communities could be tremendous,
especially in countries most seriously affected by the disease.
Both the ICFTU and IOE were involved with the
International Labour Organization (ILO) to develop the Code of Practice,
together with governments. A first global business-trade union agreement was
signed three years ago and an agreement for the African region is already in
force, providing convincing proof that employer and trade union cooperation
would be well-positioned to bolster the G8’s promises for HIV/AIDS and to
transform them into measurable realities.
Leather says trade unions are convinced that setting
concrete workplace, community and national targets that relate to the G8 is
the only way to ensure real success. “With the assistance of UNAIDS, we have
developed our own country-by-country profiles for HIV/AIDS and these have
allowed us to develop our own tracking and reporting processes that could
feed into the G8.”
The trade union country-by-country profiles on HIV/AIDS
are available at:
English:http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpT_4a.EN.pdf
Français:http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpT_4a.FR.pdf
Español:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpT_4a.SP.pdf
Leather says there is no shortcut: “A well defined
mechanism to ensure that G8 Summits are guided by accurate information for
assessing progress is clearly needed now.”
In
talks with G8 Unions President Putin acknowledges
labour rights issue in Summit discussions
A few
days before the Saint-Petersburg G8 summit, President Putin received a
global union delegation in the Kremlin in Moscow on July 6.
The delegation of G8 and
international trade union leaders marked a historic moment as Western,
Japanese
and
Russian trade union leaders met in the context of the G8 which would have
been unthinkable only 15 years ago. The delegation was jointly led
by Mikhail Shmakov, President of the Russian trade union centre - the FNPR
and by John Sweeney in his capacity as President of the Trade Union Advisory
Committee to the OECD. Sweeney is also head of the American trade union body
AFL-CIO.
In response to the unions
call to introduce labour rights and jobs into the G8 talks as “transversal
issues” in the summit discussions on energy, education and health, President
Putin gave a firm commitment to raise the importance of union rights in the
summit discussions. The proximity to the summit venue to countries linked
with major rights abuses such as Belarus was raised and Guy Ryder, General
Secretary of the ICFTU, who pressed Putin use his influence to change the
situation. He agreed to receive a submission from the unions on the
situation in Belarus as follow-up. There was also a major discussion on the
issue of the security of Russian energy supplies to Europe and its impact on
jobs and competitiveness. The unions also called for more intensive
follow-up to past summit commitments on aid debt relief and development. One
call in particular is expected to touch a nexus of concerns: the suggestion
that a G8 working group be established to track progress on tackling the
AIDs pandemic and the commitment to universal access to drugs for 40 million
AIDs victims. Commenting on the outcome of the meeting John Evans, the
General Secretary of TUAC, said “this was an historic meeting, which also
went at length into substance where it was clear that the G8 presidency has
read our submission and shares the need to reinforce unions to balance
market driven globalisation with a social dimension”.
To read the TUAC statement
presented to President Putin, click here:
The news section of the
official website of the 2006 G8 has also a report on the meeting, saying
that President Putin promised union leaders to take their proposals to the
G8 summit. To read the news report, click here:
http://en.g8russia.ru/news/20060706/1168882.html
Union delegates put case for higher education as a
public good
to OECD Education Ministers in Athens
Delegates
representing TUAC and EI, Education International, the global union
representing teachers and education workers, put
the case for a new approach to public higher education and research at a
high-profile meeting of OECD Education Ministers in Athens, Greece, this
week (27-28 June). In doing so, they cooperated closely with ESIB, the
National Unions of Students in Europe.
The theme of the Ministerial meeting
was Higher Education: Quality, Equity and Efficiency. At a
consultation prior to the official opening, Bob Harris, leading the TUAC/EI
delegation, said that Ministers had “to put equity and equality of
opportunity at the centre of our goals and value systems. Higher
tuition fees, growing student debt and privatization all worked against
equity”, he said.
Representatives of TUAC, EI and ESIB
pointed out that the growing commercialization of higher education had
adversely affected the quality of education, and stated that “assuring
quality in higher education also requires that governments and institutions
recognize the importance of attracting and retaining qualified staff”.
They insisted that the path to efficiency required collegial governance
structures enabling teachers, students and other stakeholders to participate
in change, rather than having change imposed upon them. TUAC acknowledged
the role of business as stakeholders, while also insisting on the role of
the labour movement representing working families. TUAC and EI drew
attention to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, stating that
“higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit”.
The TUAC/EI delegation found the
contribution of employers, represented at OECD by the Business and Industry
Advisory Committee (BIAC) to be constructive. BIAC recognized the importance
of education for general development as well as vocational preparation, and
supported the call on governments to accept their responsibilities. TUAC and
EI questioned however the assumption that management models from the
business world could be applied to higher education and warned that rules
are needed for governing private sponsorship of research. Both TUAC/EI and
BIAC supported the recently adopted voluntary guidelines of OECD and UNESCO
for quality provision in cross-border higher education.
Learning that the Greek government had
decided to shift the location of the Ministerial Conference 40 km outside
Athens, to avoid student demonstrations regarding a bill on higher education
reform in Greece (over tuition fees and privatization), the TUAC, EI and
ESIB delegates traveled out to the conference site. The consultation with
TUAC and BIAC was chaired by the Danish Minister for Education. He
emphasized the importance of taking time for dialogue and full consultation
with the social partners before introducing change (implicitly in contrast
to the Greek approach of imposing change without dialogue).
At the official opening, the new
Secretary General of OECD, Mr. Angel Gurria, former Finance Minister of
Mexico, made a strong and controversial speech calling for change in Higher
Education. He argued: `One model that surely doesn’t work is the one
which quite a few countries are saddled with, particularly in Europe. In
these countries, higher education is publicly financed for the most part,
but is inadequately resourced to meet the costs of expansion.’ However,
rather than arguing that governments should increase public funding of
higher education, Mr Gurria stressed the OECD view “that contributions
from graduates to the costs of study can be an efficient way of increasing
resources.” He also offered OECD’s support for a new PISA for Higher
Education, however the meeting concluded with no clear consensus on this
matter.
EI, TUAC and ESIB representatives also
participated in an open forum on the Future of Higher Education. Some of
them intervened on the link between teaching and research in higher
education, and the future scenarios being developed by the OECD Secretariat.
Based on the outcome of an internal debate of the OECD project on the Future
of Higher Education preceding the consultations and the forum, they outlined
briefly key elements of a new scenario for a “Public Service University”.
Such a scenario is characterized by public funding, integration of teaching
and research, tenure and academic freedom as well as equity of access for
students.
Europe
Higher Education:
Troubling Gap Remains
By supplying instruments
of change in the form of advanced knowledge and the means to adapt to
change, institutions of higher education wield special influence on the
future along with huge responsibility.
The implications of this
role were highlighted by the Trade Union Advisory Committee at an
intergovernmental conference in Greece. In their consultative role at the
meeting of OECD ministers of education near Athens, June 27, TUAC delegates
voiced concern about underfunding of higher education systems in Europe and
a failure by institutions to join efforts to make lifelong learning a
reality for all.
Underpinning TUAC
concerns were the following three points:
|
Higher education supplies and
applies scientific knowledge which is the prime driver of change on the
planet. |
|
It helps identify the
skill-sets that societies must command if they are to survive and thrive.
|
|
It fosters the development of
the skills needed for all people to cope with economic and social
change. |
“But higher education
aims and policies are not yet adapted to the OECD consensus on lifelong
learning for all,” TUAC’s consultative presentation stressed. “Higher
education is integral to the strategy of training opportunities for adults.”
Growing gaps between
free-spending and parsimonious countries of the OECD in investing in higher
learning are quite troubling. European countries in particular illustrate
the current condition of investment in higher education.
Consider the difference
between Scandinavia where public expenditure on higher education exceeds 2%
of GDP and most European OECD countries where public expenditure on higher
education remains below 1.2 % of GDP
The 2-plus% level of
public expenditure in higher education expressed as a percentage of gross
domestic product applies to Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland which invest
a substantially higher proportion of public funds than the US.
On average OECD countries
are spending annually 10.655 US-$ per student in higher education. That
equals slightly less than 1.6 % of GDP.
."In order to ensure equal access and a high quality
of higher education, governments must maintain and strengthen their role in
providing the necessary funds," TUAC delegates stated. They also pointed out
that a move to increase tuition fees where they already exist and to
implement them where higher education is free of charge, would create new
and bigger obstacles to talented young people than there are nowadays
.Moreover, they also
emphasised that there is no evidence suggesting that tuition fees would
promote better performance of higher education institutions or students. In
their remarks TUAC delegates pointed out that private funding can only
complement public funding. They also underlined that attracting private
investment into research needs to be carefully balanced with appropriate
mechanisms ensuring academic freedom of researchers as well as institutions.
To read the TUAC Statement click here :
Global
Unions to call for
jobs and human rights focus at the
pre-summit talks with President Putin
As
sherpas and other government officials tie down the last minute details in
preparations for the G8 summit in St Petersburg next week, President Putin
is to receive a global union delegation in Moscow on July 6.
The
delegation of G8 and international trade union leaders will be led by John
Sweeney in his capacity as President of the Paris-based Trade Union Advisory
Committee to the OECD which represents 65 million trade union members.
Sweeney is also head of the American trade union body AFL-CIO.
The
unions will urge the Russian head of State to introduce labour rights and
jobs into the G8 talks as “transversal issues” in the summit discussions on
energy, education and health.
The
proximity to the summit venue to countries linked with major rights abuses
such as Belarus is hard to overlook, and the unions will press President
Putin as G8 leader to insist on respect for workers’ fundamental rights.
They will also call for more intensive follow-up to past summit commitments
on aid and development. One call in particular is expected to touch a nexus
of concerns: the suggestion that a G8 working group be established to track
progress on tackling the AIDs pandemic.
To read the
trade union statement to be presented to President Putin click here:
Deregulation
of Labour
Markets
is no ‘Cure
for Unemployment’
(Paris, 13 June 2006)
The idea
that deregulation can be a “remedy to cure unemployment” may have reached
its ‘sell-by date’ as news of the OECD review of its 1994 Jobs Strategy
(published June 13) spreads from specialised circles via mass media to the
public at large, according to the Trade Union Advisory Committee to the
OECD.
Speaking
with regard to the publication of Employment Outlook 2006, John Evans, TUAC
General Secretary, said the 30-member intergovernmental organisation is now
in effect moving to a more “evidence-based approach”. “The old approach of
deregulating labour markets as a means of reducing unemployment has failed
to produce the results that were promised” he said. As the OECD now says,
“There is no single golden road to better labour market performance. After a
decade of empirical observation we see that successful examples of improved
performance are specific to national circumstances and history.”
The
Nordic economies above all show that it is possible to have strong social
policies while maintaining high levels of employment. They have outperformed
other models in terms of employment and poverty reduction.
The
meeting of OECD Ministers in Toronto on 15-16 June will discuss what the
Division of Employment, Labour and Social affairs is calling a facelift
for its original 1994 Jobs Strategy. Use of the term facelift is seen by
TUAC as an attempt to hold on to the claim that countries which implemented
the Jobs Strategy Recommendations “consistently” performed better that those
that did not.
However,
the example of the Nordic countries as well as the employment performance of
Ireland and Spain warrants a more far-reaching interpretation. Indeed
Ministers at Toronto will be told that “many policies have stood the test of
time and relevance but time passes and policy goals evolve”.
TUAC has
welcomed this “shift of emphasis”. TUAC does not disagree with the “four
pillars” of policy lessons drawn from experience, namely:
·
Appropriate macroeconomic policies set according to actual
circumstances
·
Removal of impediments to labour market participation and job search
·
Policies impeding demand in labour- and product-markets and
·
Policies facilitating development of labour-force skill-sets.
However,
the representatives of the world’s labour movement still disagree with some
of the recommendations which overemphasise the role of increasing
“incentives” to work by calling for less generous unemployment benefits and
for time-constrained entitlements. It assumes that the number of employable
workers in an economy determines the number of jobs available. This is a
false assumption.
The
trade unions rather have emphasised the central contributions of both
aggregate demand and investment in productive capacity to the achievement of
full employment and the lifting of living standards.
To read
the TUAC comments, click here:
A
summary of the OECD Employment Outlook is available from the OECD :
www.oecd.org
listening to
the opinions of Social Partners"
(Paris 24 May 2006)
The 2006
OECD Ministerial Council, chaired by the Greek Prime Minister, Kostas
Karamanlis focussed on the economic outlook, structural policy, OECD reform,
and the trade negotiations.
Ministers agreed
on 'the importance of listening to the opinions of social partners".
However, the meeting's
conclusions
gave few precise responses to the key issues that TUAC raised in the
written statement and
at consultations with the Ministers on the eve of the meeting, such as how
to rebalance OECD growth between the US and Europe at high levels of output,
demand and employment and by Europe expanding its
own internal demand? What is a new agenda for structural policy given the
rejection of working people of insecurity and precariousness of work? How
to integrate China less disruptively in the global economy and how to deal
with the employment and rights impact of the expansion of trade and
investment? Against these benchmark the Ministers’ conclusions fall short on
key issues, the only language pointing to these issues is that they state
that (in parallel to trade negotiations) “governments of OECD countries have
responsibility vis-à-vis our own citizens, to ensure that our economies are
effectively managed to provide equality of opportunities, while respecting
the rights of, individuals and the needs of the community as a whole”.
To read
the TUAC Evaluation click here
Micro Needs Macro: How to Make Structural
Reforms in Europe Really Deliver More and Better Jobs
In a joint
reaction to the
speech given by Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the ECB, at the OECD’s
Global Forum conference (22th May, Paris), the Trade Union Advisory
Committee and the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) stress the
crucial role monetary policy plays in transforming structural reforms into
more and better jobs.
To address the
challenge of globalisation, Europe needs an agenda of structural reform that
enables its economy to moving upwards on the ladder of innovation and
productivity in order to keep ahead of the competition of low wage
economies.
TUAC and ETUC
however underline that structural reforms are only able to deliver more and
better jobs provided:
·
Reforms are balanced.
Productivity and workers’ engagement in firms will suffer badly if the
balance between the flexibility for firms and the security for the work
force is missing. Excessive flexibility in labour markets is the worst enemy
for the knowledge society. Labour market institutions such as unemployment
benefits, job protection may need to be adapted but we should beware of
‘throwing the baby out with the bath water’.
·
Reforms are broadly ‘owned’.
Social dialogue and collective negotiations between autonomous social
partners are the key to achieving balance in reforms, thereby increasing the
likelihood of actual implementation of these reforms.
·
Reforms are accompanied by pro– active
aggregate demand policies. Improving aggregate
supply and productivity needs to go hand in hand with expansionary aggregate
demand policies in order to avoid the economy getting trapped in a situation
of low confidence/low growth while undertaking structural reforms.
TUAC and ETUC regard
price stability as a necessary but not sufficient objective. Price stability
is only one dimension of a stability oriented monetary policy framework. The
other dimension must be stabilising fluctuations in economic activity and
the business cycle, as illustrated by the slump in growth in the Euro Area
in 2001. TUAC and ETUC cannot accept the wisdom of raising interest rates in
the Euro Area at a time core inflation is under control and the recovery
still limited to a single engine of export demand growth.
TUAC
Plenary Session Meets With OECD Secretary-General Elect
(May 22
2006)
The TUAC Plenary Session met
on 22 May on the eve of the OECD Mministerial Council with Angel Gurria –
the General-Secretary Elect of the OECD who will be taking up his post on
the 1 June. The discussion covered TUAC’s advisory role to the Organization
where Mr Gurria insisted on the importnace social partner engagement. The
reassessment of the OECD Jobs Strategy and the economic situation were also
discussed. The Plenary Session also affiliated two new organizations – UNHIO
from Norway and USO in Spain and elected the President of the Japanese trade
union centre RENGO Tsuyoshi Takagi as TUAC Vice –President.
TUAC
representatives meet the new Chair of the Economic Policy Committee of the
OECD (EPC)
On
May 15, back to back with the spring meeting of the Economic Policy
Committee of the OECD (EPC) representatives of TUAC and BIAC met jointly
with the new Chair of the EPC, Edward P. Lazear, who is also chairman of the
US President's Council of Economic Advisors, and the chief economist of the
OECD, Jean-Philippe Cotis, to present TUAC views on the short- and medium-term
economic outlook. TUAC delegates expressed particular concern about growing
imbalances in the global economy. They pointed out that
the world’s major economic regions remain unbalanced both internally and
externally, which highlights the risk that macroeconomic and currency
misalignments may destabilise the global economy. They also emphasized that
in many OECD countries real incomes are dangerously depressed and wage
growth has been delinked from productivity growth. The relative proportions
of wages and corporate profits as a share of national income has shifted.,
undermining the purchasing power of working families. This
creates an unsustainable situation. Moreover, they
underlined the need to rebalance world growth by
raising demand in Europe and Japan and strengthening job creation. In
comparison with the past the current recovery has been feeble in terms of
job creation. This applies not only to the US but also to a number of
European countries. The latter are suffering from inefficiencies and slow
growth caused mainly by the EU's economic policy system, as revealed by a
recent study on "Economic Policy and Growth in Europe", released by
the French Council of Economic Analysis. is The limitations of macroeconomic
policy in maintaining sound economic conditions are a particular problem in
Europe, according to the study, which makes mention of the absence of
interaction with structural policies. Regrettably, the power of
counter-cyclical fiscal policies is not used in the Eurozone to promote
growth and employment. When it comes to counter-cyclical policies, Europe
-the Eurozone- is at a disadvantage in every way compared to the US. The
current Framework for macroeconomic policy makes it difficult if not
impossible to implement counter-cyclical expansionary policies which
interact with and facilitate structural reforms.
Key Worker Issues: Priorities for
Climate, Energy &
Industry Policy Debates, announces UN CSD
New York, May 2006
A 50-strong trade union delegation
lobbied for two weeks at the UN Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD)
in New York this month and won the battle to include crucial worker- and
employee- issues in the 2007 international policy discussions on climate,
energy, air pollution and industrial development.
The activities of
the trade union delegation at the CSD were coordinated by the
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) and Trade Union
Advisory Committee to the OECD (TUAC).
Included in the agenda will be:
employment transition, worker training & education, occupational health &
safety, worker participation and ILO core labour standards.
After 30 thematic sessions in a
country-by-country lobbying effort and a public- speaking schedule,
representatives were rewarded with a CSD draft agenda that identified the
clearest-ever mandate for incorporating employment transition in future
implementation programmes.
Job Promotion, Decent Work,
Employment Transition & Worker Training
The report included various provisions
to identify measures for the promotion of employment linked to pollution
abatement, industry planning, transportation, energy efficiency and access;
and especially access issues that relate to gender and youth employment.
In its most comprehensive list of
proposals to date, the CSD covered skills training, worker education and
decent work: “Industrial policy should strive to include social aspects of
worker education and training programmes, with a focus on sustainable
consumption and production to generate decent and meaningful jobs, create
new market opportunities, and ensure reliable access by the poor to cleaner
energy services,” the report said. It touched on corporate responsibility
and the importance of the role of the public sector as well as highlighting
gender issues: “Women in particular must be given greater access to
education on affordable energy services and cleaner fuels”.
The report from the Chair specified
that “ILO core labour standards were identified as being instrumental,” in
the improvement of the environmental and social performance of enterprises,
including job health and safety.
Woeful Omission of Social &
Corporate Accountability
Growing Importance of Country Profiles
Integration of the social, environment
and economic pillars forms the basis of the trade union proposals to
governments at the CSD. The Chair’s report, however, scarcely touched on the
tangible links to poverty alleviation and the MDGs. Not only this:
absent from the report are references to corporate accountability and
measures to implement them, such as the OECD Guidelines on Multinational
Enterprises and the ILO Tripartite Declaration of Principles for
Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy. The Chair alluded only to CSR
issues. Trade unions and other Major Groups agreed to work together to
strengthen both the social and corporate governance elements in 2007.
During CSD, Trade
Unions met with representatives of other Agenda 21 Major Groups (Business,
Farmers, Indigenous Groups, Local Authorities, NGO’s Scientists, Women and
Youth) and agreed to prepare joint country-profiling and lobbying at the
2007 CSD meeting. Co-operation on country-profiling looks destined to become
a driving element in trade union relations with other Major Groups.
Trade
Unions call on OECD Finance Ministers
to act on Job Creation
(Paris 19 May 2006)
The Trade Union Advisory
Committee to OECD (TUAC) has called on OECD Governments to implement a
coordinated package of measures to stimulate employment and reduce economic
insecurity for workers whose jobs are threatened by globalisation.
In a statement to be
presented to Ministers on the eve of the annual meeting of the OECD Council
at Ministerial level (23 -24 May 2005), the trade unions’ representative
body also identified the key issues on which it called for Governments to
take action. These included:
- Work with central banks and with social partners
to boost domestic demand particularly in Europe and Japan so as to rebalance
OECD growth and to reduce the danger of overcorrection of imbalances between
OECD regions;
- Refocus the OECD Jobs Strategy so as to expand
the potential for growth and the quality of employment through structural
initiatives and investment in human capital, skills adaptation, and income
security in the changing job market;
- Take urgent steps to meet the 2005 commitments
to accelerate action to meet the Millennium Development Goals, by delivering
on promises given to developing countries on debt relief and development
assistance;
- Ministers must develop
a raft of government policy responses to the employment impact of
globalisation that reinforces core worker rights, reaffirms and strengthens
the OECD Guidelines on multinationals, guarantees transparent corporate
governance and develops best practice adjustment assistance.
The TUAC statement recalls
that even after four years of “recovery”, 36 million OECD workers are still
out of work, while worldwide more than one billion workers are unemployed or
underemployed, while nearly 1.4 billion are working in conditions of extreme
poverty and struggle to survive on less than $ 2 a day.
The statement will be
delivered to Ministers at consultations on the evening of 22 May by a TUAC
delegation led by John Sweeney, President of TUAC and President of the AFL-CIO
(United States) and other trade union leaders.
To read
the TUAC statement click here
Structural
reform policies are no ‘magic bullet’ to tackle unemployment
TUAC comments on the draft “Policy
Lessons from Re-Assessing the OECD Jobs Strategy”
On Monday, 3 April 2006, the OECD’s Employment and Social Affairs
Committee (ELSAC) and the Economic Policy Committee (EPC) met jointly in
order to discuss draft policy recommendations regarding the reassessment of
the OECD Jobs Strategy. Prior to the deliberations of the committees, joint
consultations with both TUAC and BIAC were held. The TUAC delegation,
chaired by TUAC Vice-President Luc Cortebeeck from
Belgium, emphasized that high unemployment across the OECD remains a serious
challenge. Delegates welcomed that the draft policy lessons acknowledge that
good labour market performance can be achieved and maintained by different
policy packages. However, particular concerns were expressed because this
was not appropriately reflected in the draft policy recommendations. Like
the 1994 Jobs Strategy, they place excessive emphasis upon “reforming”
labour market institutions to reduce unemployment. Moreover, they are biased
in favour of policies pursued by so-called “liberal regimes”, characterized
by low levels of welfare benefits and limited taxation to fund these
benefits, little employment protection and a limited role for collective
agreements.
TUAC delegates
expressed strong objections to the
recommendation to weaken the role of sectoral collective bargaining by
introducing opt-out clauses and to strengthen the role of employer-employee
agreements at the level of the individual firm. It was argued that
in order to prevent a cost-cutting
race to the bottom and to protect workers, a wage floor provided by sectoral
agreements is indispensable. Moreover, delegates emphasized that
institutional changes in national bargaining systems should be left
primarily to their key actors, trade unions and employers.
Moreover, TUAC delegates also underlined that
macroeconomic policy, in particular institutional coordination and the
structures of economic policy governance are of key importance for
strategies successfully reducing unemployment and promoting employment. They
referred to country case studies, suggesting that
maintaining strong aggregate demand can be particularly effective if
financial and monetary policies are closely coordinated with collective
bargaining, based on social dialogue and consensus building.
To read more
Dead & Injured Workers
Remembered,
28 April ‘Commemoration Day’ Is Beacon For Change
(Paris, 27 April, 2006)
Asbestos and HIV/AIDS is the main focus
for the 28 April ‘International Commemoration Day (ICD) for Dead and
Injured Workers’.
Trade union leaders report that at
least 8 million people will hear from workers and unions though some 12,000
activities organized in 115 countries or territories. The country-by-country
summary of activities is available at:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpH_3c.EN.pdf (please check
for periodic updates).
ICD figures from the UN’s International
Labour Organisation (ILO) show that more than 2 million workers die each
year as a result of occupational injuries and work-related diseases, with
some 160 million new cases of work-related illness annually.
The General Secretary of the
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), Guy Ryder,
emphasized that the unprecedented level of mobilization has taken place
because asbestos alone kills over 100,000 workers every year and nearly 37
million people involved in productive work are HIV-positive; two problems
that will get worse if unchecked.
John Evans, the General Secretary of
the Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD (TUAC) where the main
organizing for 28 April took place says he expects this year’s activities to
spill-over into ongoing major international campaigns to stop the trade of
asbestos and to stem the tide on HIV/AIDS.
28 April Spills Over
To Global Asbestos Ban Campaign
He said that Global Unions would now step up
international efforts to stop the trade of asbestos in the following
countries:
Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belize, Bolivia, Botswana,
Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, China, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Korea (North), Korea (South),
Indonesia, Iran, Morcocco, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Romania, Russia, Senegal,
Serbia, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Syrian Arab Rep, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistán,
Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United States
Call for G8 HIV/AIDS Working Group To Intensify
Evans said Global Unions would
strengthen calls that emerged from 28 April activities to convince the G8 to
create a high-level permanent Working Group on HIV/AIDS. He said such a
group was needed because HIV/AIDS is a workplace issue, affecting
livelihoods, enterprise productivity and socio-economic
security and that more effective follow through of promises made from one G8
to the next was needed. He said that trade unions in many developing
countries had succeeded in obtaining the support of Civil Society and
business and that trade unions intended to step up efforts over the next
three months to build more support by governments and the public.
For more information, contact :
royer@tuac.org
Lucien Royer
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU)
Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD (TUAC)
15, Rue Laperouse - 75016 paris, France
Tel (331) 5537 3737 Fax 4754 9828
TUAC Proposals
Considered By
Environment & Development Ministers
Paris, Tuesday
10 April, 2006
The OECD yesterday
released a summary of a special Ministerial consultation held last week with
BIAC, TUAC and NGO’s regarding the first-ever discussions of Environment and
Development Ministers to identify joint work of ministries in Member States.
Heading the TUAC delegation at the OECD consultation with
TUAC, BIAC and NGO’s was Luc Cortebeek of the Confederation des Syndicats
Chretiens de Belgique (CSC). “We must frame our strategies within concrete
plans of action that capture synergies, avoid conflicts and take advantage
of mutually reinforcing aspects of economic, social and environmental
planning,” he told the select group of members that met prior to the full
meeting of Ministers.
“Great care must be taken to ensure
that the funding of development projects by the OECD countries takes place
in a coherent manner, as part of an overall coherent sustainable development
plan”, he said, emphasizing that funded projects must be linked to each
other and also made to enhance objectives identified by recipient countries.
BIAC and NGO’s also
provided their own recommendations. However, a follow up summary of the
consultation released yesterday shows that Ministers drew heavily on the
input provided by TUAC:
http://www.tuac.org\statemen\communiq\ComEnvEpocDcdDac06e8.pdf
The TUAC issues that
were drawn into the summary for consideration by Ministers:
·
The integration of environment and development cooperation policies
should be seen in the broader framework of sustainable development and such
integration requires linking long-term concerns to short-term economic,
financial and social interests, including employment and health.
·
Sound framework conditions are required including, e.g. transparent
regulations, competent civil service and and educated workforce.
·
Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are not a panacea and require
careful oversight by government to ensure that objectives are achieved.
·
Poor countries are more vulnerable to the impacts of global
environmental challenges, including climate change, biodiversity loss,
land degradation, unsound management of hazardous chemicals and
others.
·
Governments must honour their international commitment to
poverty reduction (e-g. to achieve the 0.7% target of GNP as ODA).
·
A wide range of MEAs – not only on the Rio Conventions, should be
promoted to establishing more consistent policy and regulatory frameworks
for poverty reduction strategies, including ILO instruments,
with a view to promoting. synergies.
·
Aim for a better co-ordination with OECD Annual Meeting of
Sustainable Development Experts and devote more efforts to monitoring
progress with regard to the Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
and the DAC Guidelines on Sustainable Development Strategies.
·
Build upon the environmental and social interface in the OECD
Environment Strategy for the First Decade of the 21" Century
and to strengthen the co-ordination between environmental, social
and other policies.
The OECD produced a
discussion paper in advance of the meeting:
http://www.tuac.org\statemen\communiq\COM_ENV_EPOC_DCD_DAC(2006)5_ENG1.pdf
The TUAC provided a
written submission, summarizing its views and responding to selected themes
identified by the Ministers:
http://www.tuac.org\statemen\communiq\TUACSubmission2.pdf
Joint TUAC-ICFTU
comments on the background papers
to the OECD Policy Framework for Investment
(27 March 2006)
TUAC, in
cooperation with the ICFTU, has submitted further comments on the background
papers to the OECD Policy Framework for Investment (PFI).
The PFI,
which is due to be adopted by the OECD Ministerial Council in May, is
directed primarily at non-OECD governments and is designed to set out the
policy framework that according to OECD experience will be most successful
in attracting foreign direct investment that contributes to development. It
is not a legally binding agreement as the failed Multilateral Framework for
Investment was designed to be and according to the OECD the PFI is a
“non-prescriptive checklist”. However clearly the PFI could be an instrument
that influences strongly how governments frame their investment promotion
strategies.
The
background papers, covering investment policy, trade policy, competition
policy, tax policy, corporate governance, responsible corporate conduct,
human resources, infrastructure and public governance, are intended to
accompany the PFI. They will thus play a role in the implementation and the
interpretation of the PFI.
To read
the TUAC-ICFTU comments click here
ICFTU/TUAC contribution to the Review of the GRI Guidelines: five areas
where the current ‘G3’ proposal can be improved
The Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI) is currently engaged in the revision of its reporting
Guidelines, referred to as ‘G3’. A proposal of revision is posted for public
consultation at the following address
www.grig3.org. The TUAC and the ICFTU have submitted a joint
contribution to that phase of the review process:
*
a
labour marked-up of the G3 with specific proposals of amendments to the
public consultation text,
*
a cover note explaining the rationale for our proposals of change.
The comments are
regrouped under five main objectives.
* The G3 should reflect
the broader interests of society and sustainable development.
* The G3’s social performance indicators should be both valid and relevant.
* The new “Disclosures on Management Approach” sections should be reinforced
* The G3 should remain neutral vis-à-vis commercial “assurance” providers
and other CSR-related initiatives.
* The G3 should align reporting guidelines with good corporate governance
practice
Contact information: at
the ICFTU, Dwight Justice,
at the TUAC, Pierre Habbard &
Anabella Rosemberg
Contribution de la CISL et du TUAC à la révision
des Lignes Directrices du GRI : Cinq domaines où le G3 peut être amélioré
Le Global
Reporting Initiative (GRI) est actuellement engagé dans la révision de ses
lignes directrices, dénommée G3. Une proposition de révision est en ligne
pour consultation publique à l’adresse suivante:
www.grig3.org. Le TUAC et la CISL
ont soumis une contribution conjointe à cette phase du processus de révision
:
*
Une version marquée du projet G3 mettant en évidence des propositions
syndicales d’amendement.
*
Une note introductive expliquant les principales motivations de nos
amendements.
Ces propositions
d’amendement peuvent être regroupées en cinq grands objectifs.
* Le G3 doit
refléter les intérêts de la société et du développement durable en général ;
* Les indicateurs de performance sociale du G3 doivent être valides et
pertinents ;
* Les nouvelles sections « Informations sur l'approche de management »
doivent renforcées ;
* Le G3 doit resté neutre vis-à-vis de l’industrie de la
certification/vérification et d’autres initiatives RSE à caractère
commercial ;
* Le G3 doit être aligné sur les bonnes pratiques de gouvernement
d’entreprise.
Contact: à la CISL,
Dwight Justice ,
au TUAC, Pierre Habbard &
Anabella Rosemberg
Aporte de la CIOSL y la TUAC a la revisión de las Guías
GRI: cinco áreas donde la propuesta G3 puede ser mejorada.
La Global
Reporting Initiative (GRI) ha comenzado un proceso de revisión de sus guías
para la elaboración de memorias, llamada G3. La propuesta de revisión de
estas guías han sido publicadas para consulta publica en
www.grig3.org (en inglés), (en
castellano). La TUAC y la CIOSL presentaron conjuntamente su aporte a
esta fase del proceso de revisión.
* Una
versión sindical corregida (sólo en ingles) “labour
marked-up of the G3” con propuestas de enmiendas específicas al
texto sometido a consulta publica.
*
Una nota introductoria (en castellano) . que explica las principales
razones de nuestras enmiendas
Los
comentarios de la CIOSL y la TUAC pueden ser reagrupados en cinco objetivos
principales:
* El G3
tendría que reflejar el interés general para la sociedad y el desarrollo
sostenible.
* Los indicadores de desempeño social del G3 tienen que ser válidos y
relevantes.
* La nueva sección sobre Información sobre el enfoque directivo deben ser
fortalecidas.
* El G3 debe permanecer neutral con respecto a los organismos de
verificación y otras iniciativas de RSE.
* Se deberían alinear los procedimientos de información del GRI con buenas
prácticas de gobierno corporativo.
Contactos: en la CIOSL,
Dwight Justice,
en la TUAC, Pierre Habbard &
Anabella Rosemberg
Contribution of the Trade Union Movement to the Paris Conference on
Innovative Development Financing - Practical measures at last!
Paris, 1 March, 2006
The
international conference held in Paris from 28 February to 1 March marks a
new phase in the international community’s efforts to increase and diversify
development aid mechanisms. An international solidarity levy on air-tickets
to finance an international facility for medication purchases will come into
operation by the end of the year, piloted by a group of countries. An
important step forward was also taken to further multilateral dialogue, with
the announcement that a pilot group on innovative financing is to be set up.
“The
labour movement warmly welcomes this new phase in the implementation of
innovative development financing mechanisms,” stated ICFTU general
secretary, Guy Ryder. “Governments have a responsibility to reach the
millennium development goals. Innovative sources of financing must be
prioritised. But let’s make it very clear: these new mechanisms must
supplement not replace traditional public development aid, which is targeted
to reach 0.7% of the donor countries’ GDP.”
“Until
now, there has been a lot of talk about the issue of innovative financing,
and very little concrete action,” said John Evans, general secretary of the
Trade Union Advisory Committee (TUAC). “This Paris summit symbolically marks
the shift from theory to practice. The implementation by the end of the
year of an international solidarity levy on air-tickets should set the ball
rolling on the diversification of sources and, in particular, highlight the
role that the international financial markets could play. The ball is now in
the court of the G8 Summit to be held Saint Petersburg in July.”
The
chief aim of the millennium goals to be reached by 2015 is to reduce
poverty. In terms of financing, the international community has set itself
the target of reaching public development aid equal to 0.7% of the donor
countries’ GDP. Today, such aid barely reaches 0.25% (OECD-DAC figures). The
Paris conference brought together some 60 government ministers and
representatives of international organisations - including the IMF, which
hosted a panel on taxing financial transactions – as well as representatives
of the trade union movement and other international solidarity
organisations. Jacques Chirac, Gordon Brown and the Chilean Government were
the veritable champions of these new initiatives. On the margins of the
summit, France and the United Kingdom agreed to formally link their
respective projects on the taxation of international transactions and an
international finance facility. Following on from the conference and the
implementation of the air-ticket levy project, the constitution was
announced of a Pilot Group gathering several dozen countries – France will
head the secretariat - to further dialogue and reflection on innovative
financing.
Contribution du Mouvement Syndical à la Conférence de Paris sur les
Financements Innovants du Développement: « Enfin des Actes Concrets ! »
Paris, 1er mars 2006
La
Conférence internationale, qui s’est tenue à Paris du 28 février au 1 mars
2006, a marqué une nouvelle étape dans la mobilisation de la communauté
internationale pour accroître et diversifier les sources de financement du
développement. Un projet pilote de contribution internationale prélevée sur
les billets d’avion pour financer une centrale d’achat de médicaments sera
mis en œuvre d’ici la fin de l’année par un groupe de pays pionniers.
Parallèlement, le dialogue multilatéral se poursuivra avec l’annonce de la
constitution d’un Groupe de pilotage sur les financements innovants.
« Le
mouvement des travailleurs accueille favorablement cette nouvelle étape
dans la mise en œuvre de financements innovants pour le développement» a
déclaré Guy Ryder, Secrétaire général de la CISL. « Les gouvernements sont
comptables de la réalisation des objectifs de développement du millénaire.
Les pistes de financement innovant doivent être une priorité. Mais soyons
très clairs : ces nouveaux mécanismes doivent s’ajouter, et non se
substituer, à l’aide publique au développement traditionnelle, dont
l’objectif est de 0,7% du PIB des pays donateurs » a-t-il ajouté.
« Dans le
débat sur les financements innovants, il y a eu jusqu’à maintenant beaucoup
de discours, et très peu d’actes concrets », a déclaré John Evans,
Secrétaire général du TUAC (Commission syndicale consultative auprès de
l’OCDE) aussi présent lors de la conférence. « Ce sommet à Paris marque
symboliquement le passage de la théorie à la pratique. La mise en action
d’ici la fin de l’année du projet pilote de contribution de solidarité sur
les billets d’avion doit lancer une véritable dynamique sur la
diversification des sources et en particulier sur le rôle que peuvent jouer
les marchés financiers internationaux. Nous donnons maintenant rendez-vous
au Sommet du G8 à Saint-Pétersbourg en juillet prochain.»
Les
objectifs du millénaire qui doivent être atteints en 2015 ont pour but
principal la réduction de la pauvreté. En termes de financement, la
communauté internationale a fixé pour objectif d’atteindre une aide publique
au développement équivalente à 0,7% du PIB des pays donateurs. Aujourd’hui
cette aide atteint péniblement les 0,25% (chiffre OCDE-CAD). Cette
conférence à Paris a rassemblé quelque 60 ministres et représentants
d’organisations internationales – dont le FMI qui a animé un panel sur la
taxation des transactions financières – ainsi que des représentants du
mouvement syndical et d’autres organisations de solidarité internationale.
Jacques Chirac, Gordon Brown et le gouvernement chilien ont été les
véritables initiateurs de ce nouvel agenda. En marge du sommet, la France et
le Royaume-Uni se sont accordés pour lier formellement leurs projets
respectifs de taxe sur les transactions internationales et de facilité
financière internationale. Dans la suite de cette conférence et la mise en
œuvre du projet pilote de contribution sur les billets d’avion, il a été
annoncé la constitution d’un Groupe de Pilotage réunissant plusieurs dizaine
de pays – la France en assurant le secrétariat – qui poursuivra le dialogue
et la réflexion sur les financements innovants.
TUAC and
ICFTU urge unions to contribute to the public comment period on the OECD
Draft Policy Framework for Investment
TUAC has written to
its affiliates and partner organizations urging them to submit comments on
the OECD Draft Policy Framework for Investment (PFI) to the OECD online
consultation:
http://www.oecd.org/investment. The Policy Framework, which is due to be
adopted by the OECD Ministerial Council in May, is directed primarily at
non-OECD governments and is designed to set out the policy framework that
according to OECD experience will be most successful in attracting foreign
direct investment that contributes to development. It is not a legally
binding agreement as the failed Multilateral Framework for Investment was
designed to be and according to the OECD the PFI is a “non-prescriptive
checklist”. However clearly the PFI could be an instrument that influences
strongly how governments frame their investment promotion strategies. The
OECD consultation document that can be downloaded from the
OECD Website consists of a checklist of issues covering ten priority
areas of policy, together with annotations that draw on longer OECD
background reports. The policy scope is wide including for example tax,
csr, infrastructure, human resource policies as
well as investment promotion.
TUAC, in cooperation
with the ICFTU, has been participating in consultations with the OECD on the
PFI for the last 18 months alongside BIAC and NGOs and we have submitted at
several stages written comments that we have reported on the
TUAC website. Compared to the previous drafts, improvements have been
made to the current version of the PFI for example with regard to the
chapters on investment promotion and facilitation and human resource
development. However, the union view is that it remains an imbalanced
document that emphasises investor rights far more than the need for
governments to have choice over their domestic development strategies. The
OECD Guidelines on MNEs only have passing references in the PFI.
TUAC working
together with the ICFTU has listed in the attached comments a number of
priority points that should be redrafted in the PFI. And have urged
affiliates and global union partners to use these points to make comments on
the PFI on the OECD online consultation. The deadline for comments is the
10th of February.
If you require
further information please contact Veronica Nilsson
nilsson@tuac.org or Pierre Habbard
Habbard@tuac.org at the TUAC secretariat.
To read the TUAC
comments click here
(Paris, 30 January,
2006)
A recently-released
document by the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), summarizing
the outcome of an international meeting of trade unions provides the basis
for a new and broader platform for action by the global trade union movement
on the environment and sustainable development.
The UNEP document
arising out of the first
International World Trade Union
Assembly on Labour and the Environment 15-17 January in Nairobi Kenya
was welcomed by John Evans, General Secretary of the Trade Union Advisory
Committee to the OECD (TUAC), who was the rapporteur for the drafting of the
final trade union Resolution which was endorsed by the participants
attending the meeting.
Evans noted that
representatives of UNEP, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and
World Health Organisation (WHO) also supported the development of a common
programme of action with trade unions. He said that the willingness by UNEP
and other UN agencies to recognize trade union participation in protecting
the environment was an important step forward.
The UNEP document, “The
Final Resolution of The Trade Union Assembly”, reinforces the new trade
union commitments on sustainable development by defining a focus for future
cooperation on climate change, chemicals, occupational & public health,
corporate social responsibility, as well as equity and access issues
affecting poverty. The document also lays out a framework for future
campaigns on such issues as HIV/AIDS, accessibility to water and the banning
of asbestos. It is available at:
English:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpO_6d.EN.pdf
Français:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf//ohsewpO_6d.FR.pdf
Español:
http://www.global-unions.org/pdf//ohsewpO_6d..SP.pdf
During the Assembly
the Spanish Environment Minister Christina Narbona highlighted the
importance of trade union involvement in defining new patterns and models of
development. The Governments of Argentina, along with representatives from
Business, NGO’s and women also attended the meeting and expressed support
for the process.
“What was most
significant at the meeting was the degree of commitment expressed by elected
national and international trade union representatives as well as experts
from both the North and South to work with the UNEP, ILO and WHO on the most
urgent problems facing us – how to achieve sustainable development,” said
Evans.
The General Secretary of the International Confederation
of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), Guy Ryder, went further to suggest that the
agreement reached by the meeting could serve as basis for a major body of
work for a new international trade union organization that is likely to be
created next November, when a history-making trade union unification will
take place.
The significance of the Assembly to the global quest for
sustainable development was subsequently noted by UN Secretary-General Kofi
Annan attending the World Economic Forum in Davos, where he
welcomed the new initiatives being taken between the trade union movement
and UNEP. During the Assembly’s concluding session UNEP Executive Director
Klaus Toepfer said he was impressed by the Assembly’s concentration on
tangible action. He said the problems of creating decent and secure jobs in
the context of sustainable development remained the same but that the
Assembly had produced some new ideas for the goals that might be achieved.
Evans noted the high
degree of enthusiasm exhibited by the parties to the meeting, saying that he
saw a much clearer understanding amongst participants of the role that
workers and trade unions will have to play in the world’s workplaces,
negotiating with employers as well as in communities to bring about the
changes which are needed. He warned, however, that the greatest challenges
still lie ahead.
“We now have to
shift our efforts to convincing more governments and employers to work with
us on joint projects that can yield concrete results”, he said. “In the next
six months, for example, one of our aims must be to deliver the messages
coming out of the Kenya Assembly to Member States attending a number of
intergovernmental meetings; UNEP itself, as well as the World Health
Organisation, the OECD, the CSD, the G8, the ILO and the UN General
Assembly.”
A special website
was created for the Assembly, where programme information and background
documentation for the meeting can be obtained:
http://www.WILL2006.org
Evans reported that
a Workbook initially produced to frame discussions at the Assembly would
soon be replaced by an updated version, which incorporates the results of
workshop deliberations. In some respects, he said, the Workbook will serve
as the implementation document for the Assembly’s adopted resolution. In
addition, UNEP is set to release its own summary of the discussions that
took place in Nairobi.
The Assembly was
coordinated with UNEP by the Sustainlabour Foundation – an international
trade union Foundation, based in Spain.
For more information
contact Lucien Royer.
TUAC obtains “Observership” status at
OECD Working Party on Private Pensions
The TUAC has been granted formal observership status to the
OECD Working Party on Private Pensions (WPPP), the highest participation
status for non-member states. The WPPP deals with all regulatory aspects of
occupational pre-funded pension schemes, and has developed several Guidelines
and Recommendations over the past three years. Issues covered by the WPPP
include governance of funds, relations with asset managers, funding and
benefit security rules, and protection of plan members’ rights. To assist the
TUAC participation in the work of the WPPP, an informal group of labour
experts on pension regulation is being set up by the TUAC Secretariat and will
be chaired by Mr Bob Baldwin, former director of the Economic & Social
Department at the Canadian Labour Congress.
The OECD WPPP comprises all OECD member states, as well as
Colombia, Estonia, Russia, Singapore, India, Israel and the following
organisations: World Bank, IMF, International Social Security Association (ISSA),
International Actuarial Association (IAA), European Federation for Retirement
Provision (EFRP) and the Asociación Internacional de Organismos de Supervisión
de Fondos de Pensiones (AIOS, covering Latin America).
More info at OECD Private Pensions webpage
OECD to appoint Angel Gurria as new OECD Secretary General
OECD Ambassadors have agreed to move ahead to appoint the
former Mexican Foreign Minister Angel Gurria as OECD Secretary General next
June when Donald Johnston steps down. The report of the Dean of the
Ambassadors together with the C.V. of Mr Gurria is available on the OECD
website. TUAC has written to Mr Gurria setting out trade union views
on the future vocation of the OECD and expects to meet with him as soon as
practicable.
New OECD Document Adds Spice
To Upcoming
Trade Union–Business Enviro
Meeting
A short six page
document issued by the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD) today contains case studies that highlight trade union pathways for
effective workplace actions to protect the environment and implement
sustainable development.
The discussion document is available
at:
English:
http://www.tuac.org/Echanges/05MarsOECDdiscLMP-e.pdf
Français (available soon):
http://www.tuac.org/Echanges/05MarsOECDdiscLMP-f.pdf
The discussion
document was made public in advance of a 1st March first meeting
the OECD is organizing in Paris with representative from its Business and
Trade Union Advisory Committees to discuss possible workplace actions to
protect the environment and implement its policies, nationally (see annex
below for information on trade union meeting this March First at the OECD in
Paris).
Are brought into scope, the
following trade union case studies:
|
Canadian trade
union and employer collective agreement, highlighting the use of joint
workplace committees, |
|
German trade
union, NGO, employer and government joint energy conservation plan, |
|
Italian trade union, business and government agreement
to address transportation problems through “mobility” managers; |
|
Norwegian &
Russian trade union plans for cleaner production, training and education,
|
|
Spanish trade union, business and government agreement
to oversee the national implementation of climate change mitigation, |
|
Swedish TCO label of computer and technical products
and national framework for a “workplace checker.” |
International projects that can
serve as models for what the OECD refers to as voluntary initiatives are
also highlighted:
|
42 GUF Framework agreements and
their connection to environment, chemicals and occupation health and
safety, |
|
ICFTU – IOE agreement on HIV/AIDS
and the TUAC country profiles that serve to implement it. |
For more information see below or
contact
Lucien Royer
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU)
Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD (TUAC)
15, Rue Laperouse - 75016 Paris, France
Tel (331) 5537 3737 Fax 4754 9828
Royer@tuac.org
Energy and Tourism
Top Biggest Ever Gathering of Environment Ministers
9th Special Session of UNEP’s Governing Council/Global Ministerial
Environment Meets for First Time in West Asia
Dubai/Nairobi, 31 January 2006 – The largest ever gathering of environment
ministers will take place in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) next week for
forward-looking discussions on how best to deliver sustainable energy and
more environmentally-friendly tourism.
They will be attending the 9th Special Session of the United Nations
Environment Programme’s (UNEP) Governing Council/Global Ministerial
Environment Forum.
Nearly 130 environment ministers and close to 160 countries have so far
agreed to participate, along with the presidents of the Gambia and
Switzerland.
Klaus Toepfer, Executive Director of UNEP, said: “There is every sign that
we are seeing a renaissance in the commitment to global environmental
issues. This is being driven partly by the soaring demand and price for
fossil fuels”.
“It is also being fuelled by a growing recognition, especially by rapidly
developing countries that environmental degradation cannot continue. That it
is now the bottleneck to future economic development. That a healthy
environment has a lot to do with fighting poverty and delivering a stable
and more peaceful world,” he added.
“This is underlined by the large participation of environment ministers,
along with members of civil society and industry coming to West Asia. We are
also delighted to be in this region and the UAE in particular,” said Mr
Toepfer.
“It is the first time we have held our Governing Council in this part of the
world. The commitment of the late Sheikh Zayed to environmental causes, the
importance of energy and tourism to this country, makes Dubai the ideal
venue,” he added.
The gathering will also take place as the country celebrates the awarding of
the $1 million Zayed International Prize for the Environment.
Kofi Annan, the United Nations Secretary General, will be honoured on the
evening of 6 February with the top Global Leadership prize for his
commitment to sustainable development.
The awards ceremony will serve as the opening for the Governing
Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum which takes place between 7 and
9 February.
UNEP will launch its Global Environment Outlook Year Book 2006 outlining the
state of the global and regional environment, with a special focus on energy
and air pollution.
Other highlights include the International Conference on Chemicals
Management which takes place between 4 and 6 February.
Here it is hoped that governments will adopt the Strategic Approach to
International Chemicals Management, putting the world on track to make and
use chemicals in a way that minimizes damage to human health and the
environment.
In doing so governments will also put the world on track to meet the
chemicals commitments made at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in
2002 in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation.
Delegates from civil
society, including trade unions,
will meet between 5 and 6 February.
TUAC calls for changes to
OECD Policy Framework for Investment
At OECD
meetings this month to discuss the OECD “Policy Framework for Investment”
TUAC urged governments to take a balanced approach and not to focus too
narrowly on investment incentives. The TUAC delegation argued that the
Framework must not encourage developing countries to attract short term
investment at the expense of broader social and development needs.
The Framework, although non-binding, is
designed to give guidance to developing country governments on how to create
an “investment friendly” environment that attracts investment. It will form
part of the broader OECD initiative on “Investment for Development”.
The Framework is also intended to
advance the implementation of the UN “Monterrey Consensus” adopted in 2002
aimed at increasing both official assistance and its impact on development.
The Monterrey Consensus set out ten areas of policy as important for
investment: investment policy, investment promotion and facilitation, trade
policy, competition policy, tax policy, corporate governance, corporate
responsibility, human resource development, infrastructure development and
financial services and public governance. These areas are treated in ten
background papers.
Based on the background papers and OECD
instruments such as the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, the
OECD has compiled a “checklist” of questions for government self-assessment
and priority setting.
The OECD intends to release the draft
Framework for public comment in January 2006.
To read the TUAC statement on the draft
background paper on human resource development, click here.
To read the TUAC statement on the draft checklist of
questions, click here.
Will 2006
Conference: Trade Unions Agree Action on Environment
with Key UN Bodies
Nairobi 15-17 January 2006
Steering
Committee of the Assembly
This week’s Trade Union Assembly on
Labour and the Environment in Nairobi concluded today with a series of
undertakings from the trade union movement and key United Nations bodies.
The Assembly brought together more
than 150 trade union representatives from developing and developed countries
along with environment and sustainable development experts, governments and
UN representatives. TUAC was on of the co-organisers of the Conference.
The UN bodies ILO, UNEP and WHO
affirmed their commitment to supporting trade union engagement on
sustainable development, while the trade union organisations set out plans
to extend practical work on sustainable development, building on programmes
which are already in place. The Assembly also mapped out steps for joint
follow up actions involving the UNEP, the ILO and the WHO.
The assembly agreed on major
objectives including strengthening the links between poverty reduction,
environmental protection and decent work, integrating the environmental and
social dimensions of sustainable development with a rights-based approach,
and establishment of effective and democratic governance to ensure
sustainable development. The Assembly also recognised that urgent action on
climate change has to be taken, and that sustainable production and
consumption patterns will have to be promoted.
Visit link...
http://www.will2006.org/news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1137678019&archive=&start_from=&ucat=3&x=releases
(Back Left-Right) T.
Marcelos (CUT Brazil), R. Wilson (NZTUC), A. Kailembo (ICFTU-AFRO), J.
Decaillon (ETUC)(Centre Left-Right) L. Royer (ICFTU/TUAC), G. Rajasakaran
(ICFTU-APRO), J. Evans (TUAC), B. Nshalintshali (COSATU South Africa), L.
Martin (SustainLabour), (Front Left-Right) G. Ryder (ICFTU), W. Thys (WCL),
J. Nieto (SustainLabour)
WILL 2006: Trade unions
mobilise for joint action
on labour and the environment
Nairobi 15-17 January 2006
Nairobi is hosting the global Trade Union Assembly on
Labour and the Environment, an event organised by the United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP), in conjunction with the International Labour
Organisation (ILO), Sustainlabour and the United Nations Global Compact
Office. The aims of this important conference bringing together trade union
leaders from the around the globe include promoting trade union action on
the environment and sustainable workplaces, reinforcing the social and
labour dimension of sustainable development, and strengthening the
relationship between trade unions, industry, other major groups, UNEP and
other UN bodies to advance with the environment and sustainability agenda.
It will also provide an opportunity to map the trade union movement's
objectives in terms of environment-related issues such as climate change,
energy, chemicals, health, water, or corporate social responsibility.
In 2004, the UNEP commissioned an analysis of the current
and potential role of trade unions in the processes leading to sustainable
consumption and production. Prior to that, during the World Summit on
Sustainable Development in Johannesburg (2002), a high level meeting
organised by the ICFTU, TUAC and UNEP entitled "Fashioning a New Deal" had
identified the links between viable working conditions and sustainable
management of the environment. The meeting led to an agreement aimed at
establishing a joint work programme on labour and sustainable development.
For the trade union movement, its role in the promotion
of sustainable development is self-evident. Decent employment, poverty,
development and the environmental are issues that are intrinsically linked.
The conclusions of the Assembly will no doubt be encouraging and contribute
the implementation of realistic trade union initiatives linked to the
environment. Leaders from the ICFTU and the World Confederation of Labour
will address the Assembly alongside the speakers from UNEP.
http://www.will2006.org/
Trade unions address world climate COP11 Assembly
& join the UNFCCC Formal Programme of Work
On Friday December 8 trade unions addressed the governments from throughout
the world about climate change. During the closing plenary the Secrétaire
Conféderal de la Fédération Des Syndicats De Belgique (FGTB), M. Daniel Van
Daele provided a wrap-up of trade union activities during the UNFCCC's 12th
Conference of the Parties. He also outlined the programme of work on climate
change for trade unions over the next year.
To read the address click here:
To read the full trade union news on climate change click here:
La Dérégulation du Marché du Travail n’est
pas un ‘Reméde au Problème du Chômage’
(Paris, 13 juin 2006)
L’idée selon laquelle la
dérégulation serait un « remède au problème du chômage » a peut être atteint
sa ‘date de péremption’ au moment où la version révisée de la Stratégie de
l’OCDE pour l’Emploi, définie initialement en 1994, est publiée
officiellement le 13 juin et se diffuse via les medias des cercles d’experts
vers le grand public. Telle est la conclusion qu’en retire la Commission
Syndicale Consultative auprès de l’OCDE (connue sous son acronyme anglais,
TUAC).
S’exprimant à la veille de la
publication du rapport « Perspectives de l'emploi de l'OCDE 2006 », John
Evans, Secrétaire Général du TUAC, note que les trente Etats-membres de
l’Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques, se
rapprochent de fait d’une « démarche factuelle » des problèmes de l’emploi.
« La vieille école du tout à la dérégulation du marché du travail pour
combattre le chômage n’a pas atteint les résultats escomptés », a t-il ainsi
déclaré. De son côté l’OCDE indique qu’il « n’y a pas de voie unique menant
à un marché du travail performant. Après une décennie d’observations
empiriques, nous notons que les exemples d’améliorations sont spécifiques
aux circonstances nationales et historiques »
Les économies nordiques ont
montré qu’il était possible de concilier des politiques sociales fortes,
tout en maintenant un taux d’emploi élevé. Ces performances sont bien
supérieures à celles d’autres modèles quand il est question d’emploi et de
lutte contre la pauvreté.
Les ministres de l’OCDE qui
se réuniront les 15 et 16 juin à Toronto (Canada) discuteront de ce que la
Division Emploi, Travail et Affaires Sociales appelle un simple
« ravalement » de la Stratégie pour l’emploi définie en 1994. Pour le TUAC,
l’utilisation du terme « ravalement » reflète avant tout une volonté de
préserver l’idée selon laquelle les pays qui auraient appliqué les
recommandations de la Stratégie auraient obtenu de meilleurs résultats, et
de manière constante, que ceux qui ne les auraient pas appliquées.
Et pourtant, l’exemple des
pays nordiques ainsi que les performances en termes d’emplois de l’Espagne
et de l’Irlande, appellent bien au contraire à une évaluation bien plus
tranchante de la Stratégie. Les Ministres présents à Toronto retiendront que
certes « plusieurs politiques ont passé le test du temps et de la
pertinence, mais que le temps passe et que les objectives politiques
évoluent ».
Le TUAC salue ce changement
dans les orientations d’analyse. Le TUAC n’est pas opposé aux « quatre
piliers » qui sont proposés pour tirer les leçons des expériences passées, à
savoir :
·
Des politiques macro-économiques appropriées
tenant compte des circonstances présentes,
·
L’élimination des barrières à la participation
au marché du travail et à la recherche d’emplois,
·
Les politiques freinant la demande sur le
marché du travail et des produits, et
·
Les politiques facilitant le développement des
compétences de la main d’œuvre.
Cependant, les représentants
du mouvement syndical mondial maintiennent leur désaccord profond avec
certaines des recommandations qui surestiment le rôle des mesures
« d’encouragement » à l’emploi, notamment en appelant à la réduction de la
durée et du montant des indemnités de chômage Une telle approche part en
effet de l’hypothèse – fausse – selon laquelle le nombre de travailleurs
disponibles dans une économie déterminerait le nombre d’emplois disponibles.
Pour atteindre l’objectif du plein-emploi et de l’élévation des niveaux de
vie, les syndicats au contraire mettent l’accent sur la contribution
centrale que jouent tant la relance de la demande globale que
l’investissement dans les capacités productives.
Pour lire les commentaires
du TUAC (version anglaise uniquement), cliquez ici :
Un résumé
du rapport « Perspectives de l'emploi de l'OCDE 2006 » est disponible sur le
site de l’OCDE: www.ocde.org
Lors de sa rencontre avec
les syndicats, le Président Poutine reconnaît l’importance de la question
des droits du travail dans les discussions du Sommet
Le 6 juillet,
à Moscou, quelques jours avant le Sommet du G8 à Saint-Pétersbourg, le
Président Poutine a reçu au Kremlin une délégation syndicale internationale.
C’est un
moment historique pour la délégation des responsables des centrales
syndicales des pays du G8 et des organisations syndicales internationales,
au cours duquel les leaders syndicaux occidentaux, japonais et russes se
sont rencontrés dans la perspective du G8, ce qui aurait été impensable il y
a seulement 15 ans. La délégation a été conduite conjointement par Mikhail
Shmakov, Président de la centrale syndicale russe, FNPR, et par John Sweeney
en qualité de Président de la Commission syndicale consultative auprès de
l’OCDE(TUAC), et également Président de la centrale syndicale américaine AFL-CIO.
En réponse à
la demande des syndicats d’introduire la question des droits du travail et
de l’emploi dans les discussions du G8 comme « thème transversal » de ce
sommet consacré à l’énergie, l’éducation et la santé, le Président Poutine a
pris l’engagement de souligner l’importance des droits syndicaux dans les
discussions du sommet. La proximité géographique du Sommet vis-à-vis de pays
où se produisent des abus majeurs aux droits fondamentaux, comme la
Biélorussie, a été évoquée et Guy Ryder, Secrétaire général de la CISL, a
pressé Poutine d’user de son influence pour remédier à la situation. Le
Président russe a accepté de recevoir une soumission des syndicats sur la
situation en Biélorussie en tant que suivi. Une discussion majeure a
également eu lieu sur la question de la sécurité des approvisionnements
énergétiques russes vers l’Europe et son impact sur l’emploi et la
concurrence. Les syndicats ont demandé aussi un suivi plus intensif des
engagements pris sur l’allègement de la dette et l’aide au développement
lors des sommets passés et ont fait part de leur proposition d’établir un
groupe de travail du G8 pour évaluer les progrès accomplis dans la lutte
contre la pandémie de SIDA et dans l’accès universel aux médicaments pour
ses 40 millions de victimes. Commentant les résultats de la réunion, John
Evans, Secrétaire général du TUAC, a déclaré : « C’est une réunion
historique, largement concentrée sur les questions de fond, où il est clair
que la présidence du G8 a lu notre soumission et reconnaît la nécessité de
renforcer les syndicats et d’équilibrer la mondialisation par l’introduction
d’une dimension sociale.
Pour lire la
déclaration du TUAC présentée au Président Poutine, cliquez ici :
La section
« News » du site internet officiel du G8 2006 contient également un rapport
de la réunion, qui indique que le Président Poutine a promis aux leaders
syndicaux qu’il soumettrait leurs propositions au sommet du G8. Pour lire le
rapport, cliquez ici :
http://en.g8russia.ru/news/20060706/1168882.html
Pré-Sommet avec le Président Poutine : Le mouvement
syndical international demande au G8 de se concentrer sur l'emploi et les
droits de l'homme
Alors que
les sherpas et autres représentants gouvernementaux finalisent la
préparation du Sommet du G8 à Saint Pétersbourg de la semaine prochaine, le
Président Poutine recevra une délégation du groupe Global Unions à Moscou le
6 Juillet.
La
délégation des leaders des centrales syndicales des pays du G8 et des
organisations syndicales internationales sera conduite par John Sweeney en
qualité de Président de la Commission Syndicale Consultative auprès de
l’OCDE (TUAC), basée à Paris, qui représente 66 millions d’affiliés
syndicaux. Il est également le Président de la centrale syndicale américaine
AFL-CIO.
Les
représentants syndicaux exhorteront le Président de Russie à introduire,
dans les discussions du G8, les droits syndicaux et l’emploi comme « thème
transversal » de ce sommet consacré à l’énergie, l’éducation et la santé.
La proximité
géographique du Sommet vis-à-vis de pays où se produisent des abus majeurs
aux droits fondamentaux, comme la Biélorussie, ne peut être ignorée, et les
syndicats feront pression sur le Président Poutine en tant que hôte de ce G8
pour que les droits fondamentaux des travailleurs soient respectés. Ils
demanderont aussi un suivi plus intensif des engagements pris sur
l'allégement de la dette et l’aide au
développement, et feront part de leur proposition d’établir un groupe de
travail du G8 pour évaluer les progrès menés dans la lutte contre la
pandémie de SIDA.
Pour lire la
Déclaration
syndicale présentée au Président Poutine, cliquez ici :
Les syndicats appellent les ministres des finances de
l’OCDE
à agir sur l’emploi
La
Commission syndicale consultative auprès de l’OCDE (TUAC) lance un appel aux
gouvernements des pays de l’OCDE pour qu’ils mettent en œuvre un ensemble
coordonné de mesures en faveur de la création d’emplois et de la lutte
contre l’insécurité économique des travailleurs menacés par la
mondialisation.
Dans une déclaration diffusée
à la veille de la réunion annuelle du Conseil de l’OCDE au niveau des
Ministres (qui se tient les 23 et 24 mai 2006), le TUAC met en outre
l’accent sur les principaux points nécessitant l’intervention des pouvoirs
publics :
- Travailler avec les banques centrales et avec les
partenaires sociaux pour relancer la demande intérieure, notamment en Europe
et au Japon afin de rééquilibrer la croissance au sein de l’OCDE et diminuer
le risque d’une dangereuse sur-correction des déséquilibres entre blocs
régionaux de l’OCDE ;
- Recentrer la Stratégie de l’OCDE pour l’emploi de
manière à accroître le potentiel de croissance et la qualité de l’emploi au
moyen d’initiatives structurelles fondées sur l’investissement dans le
capital humain, l’adaptation des compétences et la sécurité des revenus dans
un marché de l’emploi en évolution ;
- Prendre rapidement des mesures pour satisfaire aux
engagements pris en 2005 en faveur d’une accélération des initiatives pour
les Objectifs de développement du millénaire, en tenant les promesses faites
aux pays en développement concernant l’allègement de la dette et l’aide au
développement ;
- Répondre
aux conséquences de la mondialisation sur l’emploi par des cadres de
politiques interministérielles qui renforcent les droits fondamentaux des
travailleurs, qui réaffirment et renforcent aussi les Principes directeurs
de l’OCDE à l’intention des entreprises multinationales, qui garantissent la
transparence de la gouvernance des entreprises et qui diffusent les
meilleures pratiques en matière d’aide à l’ajustement.
La déclaration du TUAC
rappelle qu’après quatre ans de soit-disant « reprise économique », 36
millions de travailleurs dans les pays de l’OCDE sont toujours au chômage,
tandis qu’au niveau mondial plus d’un milliard de travailleurs sont sans
emploi ou sont sous-employés. En outre, quelque 535 millions de personnes
travaillent dans des conditions de pauvreté extrême, gagnant moins d’un
dollar par jour.
La déclaration sera présentée aux Ministres lors d’une
consultation dans la soirée du 23 mai par une délégation du TUAC conduite
par John Sweeney, Président du TUAC et de l’AFL-CIO (Etats-Unis) et d’autres
dirigeants syndicaux.
Pour lire la déclaration du
TUAC cliquer ici
|