TUAC CONDEMS IMPRISONMENT
OF FINANCE
UNION LEADERS IN KOREA
(3-4 May 2001)
The TUAC Plenary Session meeting on 3-4th May 2001 expressed deep concern
at the continued repression of trade union rights in Korea and in particular
condemned the new round of imprisonment of union officials. Following the
strike at the H&CB bank in December 2000, 26 finance union officials
have received prison sentences of up to two years or fines for what is
understood to have been called by the authorities illegal strike action.
The TUAC also expresses its solidarity with the FKTU President Lee, Nam-Soon
on hunger strike since 29th April in protest against the imprisonment.
Such imprisonment – for what in other OECD countries would be legitimate
trade union action, again shows the need for the Korean authorities to
reform labour law to bring it into line with the Freedom of Association
principles of the International Labour Organisation, as promised when Korea
joined the OECD in 1996. The TUAC Plenary Session expressed its concern
that significant parts of Korean labour law continue to breach these principles
and diverge from practice in other OECD countries, notably with regard
to the absence of trade union rights for public servants, the widespread
intervention by the state in internal trade union affairs, as well as the
excessive limitation of normal strike activity through the use of Section
314 of the Penal Code on “obstruction of business”. TUAC is also very concerned
at the postponement until 2006 of the earlier commitment to allow trade
union pluralism at workplace level.
The TUAC calls on the OECD to press the Korean Government for the immediate
release of trade unionists imprisoned for normal trade union activities
and to insist that the government brings forward legislation to reform
Korean labour law in line with the Freedom of Association principles of
the ILO.