Remarks by John Sweeney
President of TUAC and President of the AFL-CIO
G-8 Labor Leaders’ Presentation to the Prime Minister
of Japan
(Tokyo, July 5, 2000)
Thank you Prime Minister Mori.
On behalf of the Trade Unions from the G-8 countries, I am deeply
honored to present our views to you, the Host of the Okinawa Economic Summit.
It is indicative of the good relationship between you and our trade union
hosts, RENGO, that you have received us so graciously today.
There is great hope, from Prime Ministers to working men and women
around the world, that faster growth and higher living standards are now
possible. The task facing you and your colleagues is to turn that hope
into reality, because for the vast majority of the world’s population,
today’s reality is continued poverty and growing social division.
This is not a time for celebration, but a time to take advantage
of the opportunity presented by recovery. Political will and resources
must be devoted to addressing the problems of those who have not benefitted
from the global economy. Our goal must be development that is democratic
and equitable, as well as socially and environmentally sustainable.
Industrial nations, starting with my own, must sharply increase
development aid for alleviation of poverty and for advances in health,
education and the environment. We will continue to lobby for increased
commitments from the US Congress.
We urge you and your colleagues to take special note of these
responsibilities.
Impoverished countries must be freed of crippling foreign debts
that can never be repaid. We must begin by fully implementing the commitments
made last year at the G-8 meetings in Cologne, and then build upon them
to do more for the poorest countries and extending eligibility to others.
In the US, our recent experience shows that demand-led growth
strategies can raise productivity, raise wages, and lower unemployment.
US policymakers must resist calls to dampen demand with higher interest
rates.
In Europe, faster growth is emerging and is expected to increase
employment. But the European Central Bank must not chase US interest rates
upward.
Your great struggle to end a deep recession which has heightened
insecurity and dampened consumption here in Japan is crucially important.
Lasting growth in Asia and balanced growth worldwide depends on your recovery.
We hope that the leaders gathered in Okinawa will firmly reject
the council of those who urge tighter monetary policies.
Even the strongest economies carry potentially dangerous sources
of instability. We need to coordinate economic policy to sustain higher
levels of demand at home. Any strategy that relies on slow growth and export
competition will fail in the long term.
We need to share the benefits of growth more widely within and
between countries and reduce inequality. Otherwise we risk widening social
division, social alienation and lost government legitimacy. Strong, shared
worker protections play an important role in reaching these objectives,
as do trade unions. Universal respect for worker rights is a key to the
success of a strategy for true global growth.
To avoid recurrence of the Asian crisis, we need to regulate
financial markets to curb reckless speculation. Regional and international
mechanisms must be created to exchange information, monitor short-term
capital flows, stabilize currencies, expand trade and investment, and establish
social safety nets.
We must remedy the lack of necessary technical resources that
is exacerbating the rise of global inequality within and among nations.
We cannot allow the next generation of children in developing countries
to grow up with a “digital divide”, unable to participate in the information
superhighway - the Internet, and without the training to benefit from the
technology revolution.
Developing and crisis-hit countries in Asia, Latin America and
Africa must be given the means to expand domestic demand. this requires
a shift in IMF stabilization programs from an emphasis on austerity and
deregulation to support for growth in domestic demand and equitable distribution.
We welcome the newly revised OECD Guidelines on Multinational
Enterprises which require that governments establish transparent and effective
implementation mechanisms that can ensure higher standards worldwide. We
must work together to turn this promise turn into reality.
If trade liberalization is to have legitimacy, then it must merge
into wider concerns of public policy. Developing countries must be better
integrated into the WTO decision-making process and, where they recognize
core labor standards, be given increased and preferential access to industrialized
country markets.
Trade accords and international financial institutions must protect
people and not just property. We will work to secure rules for the global
economy that enforce workers rights and environmental protections.
A broad, multilateral rules-based system is needed. The ILO Declaration
sets a standard which must be realized system-wide - in the programs of
all of the international institutions, embodied in IMF and World Bank policies
as well as in WTO rules.
The strengthening of independent unions is fundamental to that
mission, because independent unions are essential building blocks to robust
democracies. Trade unions have fought in the front lines for democracy
in many countries, under many conditions, from Gdansk to Soweto. When the
worlds remaining dictatorships in China, Burma, Cuba, North Korea and elsewhere
fail, unions will lead efforts to build democratic institutions from the
ground up.
Together, we can transform the insecurities and the fears and
doubts clouding our future into empowerment and optimism by expanding prosperity
for all.
Thank you.