Korean
union official urges OECD to press Seoul Government on workers' rights
National Assembly passes law on teachers rights
A senior official of the South Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU) recently met with a number of OECD member country delegations and
officials of the Paris-based OECD secretariat to urge them to renew presssure
on the Seoul government to respect trade unionists' rights.
Mr Yoon Young-mo, who heads the international section of the KCTU,
conferred at OECD on December 8 and 9 following his attendance at the annual
conference of the French CFDT union in Lille. While in Paris he also
had meetings with TUAC officials.
In an interview with the French news agency Agence France Presse, Mr. Yoon said the Korean authorities had illegally arrested 55 KCTU members
in a "cynical attempt to weaken the trade unions and avoid entering into
any social dialogue". Regarding the Korean economic situation,
he said it was a mistake to think the crisis was over because reforms being
undertaken in the nation's conglomerates -- known as chaebols -- risked
not being carried through because business would consider the social costs
to be too high and abandon the reforms.
The KCTU has 500 000 members and is so far unrecognised by the
Korean government despite undertakings to reverse this situation.
The other main union confederation -- the Federation of Korean Trade Unions
(FKTU), with a membership of 800 000, is officially recognised. The two
trade union centres have worked closely over the Christmas period
on a common stance on the issues of union rights and the unemployment crisis.
On December 29, the FKTU organised a rally outside parliament in support
of its demands.
Mr. Yoon told the AFP that the OECD had a "moral responsibility
publicly to reiterate its concern about the situation of trade unionists"
in Korea. OECD Secretary-General Donald Johnston and TUAC publicly
intervened on behalf of trade unionist rights in Korea in 1997 and
1998. The Asian country joined the OECD in December 1996, becoming
the 29th member of the Paris-based think tank of advanced industrialised
countries.
In the meantime, on 6 January 1999 , the National Assembly
approved a bill on the legal recognition of the teachers' union "Chunkyojo".
The TUAC has welcomed this as an important step in bringing about the end
of the long standing ban on the union which would also facilitate legalisation
of the KCTU. This law is due to come into effect on 1st July 1999.
To read the Press release click here.